时态和体虽然是两个不同的类别，但它们总是出现在一起。英语中有六个时态和两种语体。参考时态和语体，我们可以在实际运用中谈论下列结构。所有附带例子的英语时态！注意：进行体通常被称为连续体。

一.Present Simple (present tense + common aspect) 一.一般现在时（现在时态＋通用体）

Affirmative: Subject + Base Form of the Verb 肯定句：主语+动词原形

Negative: Subject + don’t/ doesn’t + Base Form of the Verb 否定句：主语+助动词不/不+ +动词原形

Interrogative: Question Word + do/does + Subject + Base Form of the Verb 疑问句：疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形

1. Usual, regular action: 1.经常，规律的行为

2. General existence; stating a fact: 2.普遍存在；陈述事实：

3. Dramatic narrative (theatre, sports, etc. events): 3.戏剧性的叙述（戏剧、体育等）：

4. Timetables 4.时间表

二.Present Progressive (present tense + progressive aspect) 二.现在进行时（现在时+进行体）

Affirmative: Subject + BE + Verb-ING 肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式

Negative: Subject + BE not + Verb-ING 否定句：主语+be not+动词ing形式

Interrogative: Question Word + BE + Subject + Verb-ING 疑问句：疑问词+ be动词 +主语+动词ing形式

1. Action happening now: 1.表示正在发生的动作：

2. Action happening about this time, but not necessarily now: 2.表示最近一段时间内进行的行为，不一定是现在正在做的。

3. Definite arrangement in the near future: 3.表示近期内的明确安排：

三.Past Simple (past tense + common aspect) 三.一般过去时（过去时态＋通用体）

Affirmative: Subject + Verb in Past Simple (2nd form) 肯定句：主语+动词一般过去式（第二种形式）

Interrogative: Question Word + did + subject + Base Form of the Verb 疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形

四.Past Progressive (past tense + progressive aspect) 四.过去进行时（过去时态＋进行体）

Affirmative: Subject + was/ were + Verb-ING 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋动词ing形式

Negative: Subject + wasn’t (was not)/ weren’t (were not) + Verb-ING 否定句：主语＋wasn't/weren't＋动词ing形式

Interrogative: Question word + was/ were + Verb-ING 疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋动词ing形式

Action in progress in the past: 表示过去正在进行的动作：

五.Present Perfect Simple (present perfect tense + common aspect) 现在完成时（现在时态＋通用体）

Affirmative: Subject + have/ has + Past Participle (3rd Form of the Verb) 肯定句：主语＋have/has＋过去分词（动词的第三种形式）

Negative: Subject + haven’t (have not)/ hasn’t (has not) + Past Participle 否定：主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词

Interrogative: Question Word + have/ has + Past Participle 疑问句：疑问词＋have/has＋过去分词

1. Action with a result: 1.带有结果的行为：

2. Action in incomplete time: 2.表示持续性的动作：

3. Action in the past without saying when: 3.过去某一时刻发生的动作：

4. Action beginning in the past and still continuing: 4.表示过去某一时刻开始并一直持续的动作：

六.Present Perfect Progressive (present perfect tense + progressive aspect) 六.现在完成进行时（现在完成时＋进行体）

Affirmative: Subject + have/ has been + Verb-ING 肯定句：主语＋have/has been＋动词ing形式

Negative: Subject + haven’t/hasn’t been + Verb-ING

Interrogative: Question Word + have/ has + Subject + been Verb-ING 疑问句：疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been 动词ing形式

七.Past Perfect Simple (past tense + common aspect) 七.过去完成时（过去时态＋通用体）

Affirmative: Subject + had + Past Participle 肯定句：主语＋had＋过去分词

Negative: Subject + hadn’t (had not) + Past Participle 否定句：主语＋hadn’t＋过去分词

Interrogative: Question Word + had + Subject + Past Participle 疑问句：疑问词＋had＋主语＋过去分词

Action in the past before another: 表示发生在过去某一行为之前的动作：

八.Past Perfect Progressive (past perfect tense + progressive aspect) 八.过去完成进行时（过去完成时态＋进行体）

Affirmative: Subject + had been + Verb-ING 肯定句：主语＋had been＋动词ing形式

Negative: Subject + hadn’t been + Verb-ING 否定句：主语＋hadn't been＋动词ing形式

Interrogative: Question Word + had + Subject + been Verb-ING 疑问句：疑问词＋had＋主语＋been 动词ing形式

Action in the past before another (with the progress emphasized): 表示发生在过去某一行为之前的动作：（强调动作正在进行）

Affirmative: Subject + Will + Base Form of the Verb 肯定句：主语＋will＋动词原形

Negative: Subject + Won’t (will not) + Base Form of the Verb 否定句：主语＋不将＋动词原形

Fact, action or event in the future: 表示未来的事情，行为或事件

十.Progressive (future tense + progressive aspect) 十.将来进行时（将来时态＋进行体）

Affirmative: Subject + Will Be + Verb-ING 肯定句：主语＋will be＋动词ing形式

Negative: Subject + Won’t Be + Verb-ING 否定句：主语＋Won’t Be ＋动词ing形式

Interrogative: Question Word + Will + Subject + Be Verb-ING 疑问句：疑问词＋will＋主语＋be 动词ing形式

Action in progress at a given time of the future: 表示未来特定时间内正在进行的动作：

十一.Future Perfect Simple (future perfect tense + common aspect) 十一.将来完成时（将来完成时＋通用体）

Affirmative: Subject + Will Have + Past Participle 肯定句：主语＋will have＋过去分词

Negative: Subject + Won’t Have + Past Participle 否定句：主语＋Won’t Have＋过去分词

Interrogative: Question Word + Will + Subject + Have + Past Participle 疑问句:疑问词＋will＋主语＋have＋过去分词

Action completed by a given time of the future: 在未来某一特定时间内完成的行动：

十二.Future Perfect Progressive (future perfect tense + progressive aspect) 十二.将来完成进行时（将来完成时＋进行体）

Affirmative: Subject + Will Have Been + Verb-ING 肯定句：主语＋will have been＋动词ing形式

Negative: Subject + Won’t Have Been + Verb-ING 否定句：主语＋Won’t Have Been＋动词ing形式

Interrogative: Question Word + Will + Subject + Have Been + Verb-ING 疑问句：疑问词＋will＋主语＋have been＋动词ing形式

Action completed by or still in progress at a given time of the future (with the progress emphasized): 在将来某一时刻完成或仍在进行的动作（强调的是动作仍在进行）：