Vanik

基本解释

Russian WTO membership would make it easier for the Obama administration to get rid of the anachronistic Jackson-Vanik amendment, which penalised the Soviet Union for its restrictions on emigration.
俄罗斯的WTO成员身份将使奥巴马政府更容易摆脱过时的“杰克逊-瓦尼克修正案”，该修正案就苏联对移民的限制对其进行了惩罚。
The United States still maintains the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, adopted in 1974 denying favorable trade status to Russia, citing its restrictions on the free emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union.
美国仍然维持 1974年定下的《杰克逊·瓦尼克修正案》的决议，否定俄罗斯的最惠国待遇，该修正案限制苏联的犹太人自由移民。
And as a practical matter, if Jackson-Vanik remains in force, Russia would simply not apply WTO rules to the United States, perpetuating trade discrimination against American companies.
而且从实际角度来看，如果《杰克逊·瓦尼克修正案》仍具有法律效应，俄罗斯和美国进行贸易时将不会采用 WTO准则，对美国公司采取贸易歧视。

Second, the White House flip-flop on Jackson-Vanik means sluicing money into a still unreformed command economy.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The Cost of Giving Up Jackson-Vanik
He also indulged in a bit of Hamletesque musing about whether he would act to waive Jackson-Vanik.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy Excerpts From Jackson-Vanik: Will Bush Reward Soviet Repression Or Preserve Key Incentive For Reform?