above
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈbʌv]
- 美式音标 [əˈbʌv]
- 国际音标 [ə'bʌv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- prep. 超过,多于,胜过;高于;在……上面;在……之上;(因善良或诚实正直而)不至于,不屑于(做某事);偏向于,优先于;
- adv. 在(或向)上面;在(或向)较高处;超过;上文,前文
- adj. 前文述及的;上述的;以上
- n. 上述内容,上述人员;前文
词根记忆
- 关于迈尔克·乔丹的纪录片MichaelJordan:AboveandBeyond《迈克尔·乔丹:超越巅峰》
用法辨析
- above表示位置时笼统指“在上方”,不一定垂直,也不与其宾语相接触。
- above可用作介词宾语,如from above(从上面)。
- above用作副词时不用于比较等级。
- above作“上述的”解时只用在名词前作定语,不用于比较等级。
- the above可用作名词,在句中用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
- 作为形容词时,意为“上面的”,如the above list,the above statement;
- 也可做名词,如the above。above当单数或者复数均可,根据所指对象为单数或复数而定。The above is a true story. 以上是个真实的故事。The above are the essentials. 以上是概要。
- 同over在意思上略不同。above不一定有“垂直在上的”含意,over却有。如你在第一层楼,第二层楼是above你,但只有第二层楼的一小部分是over你。
prep. (介词)
adv. (副词)
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- The chorus was seated above the orchestra.
合唱队的座位高于乐队席。 - A voice called down to us from above.
从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。 - Please write to us at the above address.
请按上述地址来函。 - Refer to the above.
参见上文。
用作介词 (prep.)
用作副词 (adv.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
the above用作名词
词组短语
- be above oneself 自高自大;兴高采烈
- get above oneself 变得自高自大;自视甚高
- keep head above water 保持不沉入水中,维持生活,应付工作
- keep one 's head above water 使自己免遭灭顶之灾;使自己免于负债〔失败,损失〕
- live above one 's means 入不敷出
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (HIGHER POSITION) in or to a higher position than something else
- (MORE) more than an amount or level
- (RANK) in a more important or advanced position than someone else
- (TOO IMPORTANT) too good or important for something
- (ON PAGE) When used in a piece of writing, "above" means higher on the page, or on a previous page.
- If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
- Above is also an adverb.
- If an amount or measurement is above a particular level, it is greater than that level.
- Above is also an adverb.
- If you hear one sound above another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
- If someone is above you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
- Above is also an adverb.
- If you say that someone thinks they are above something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.
- If someone is above criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.
- If you value one person or thing above any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
- over and above&rarrsee over
- above the law&rarrsee law
- &rarrsee aboveboard
- In writing, you use above to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.
- Above is also a noun.
- Above is also an adjective.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 在舞台纵深处,在戏台后方,朝着戏台后方
- 在上天
- 之上