abuse
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ə'bjuːzə'bju:sə'bju:z]
- 美式音标 [əˈbjuːz]
- 国际音标 [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习
- vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
- n. (Abuse)人名;(英)阿比斯
词源解说
- 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自中世纪法语的abuser,意为用光,误用;最初源自拉丁语的abusus,意为误用。
词根记忆
- ab(变坏) + use(使用)→使用不当→滥用
- ab(偏离) + us(使用) + e→使用不当→滥用
- ab(脱离) + us(用) + e→用到不能再用→滥用
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- abusive:辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的。
- adv性质的同根词
- abusively:滥用地;辱骂地。
- n性质的同根词
- abused:滥用,恶习;受虐。
- v性质的同根词
- abused:滥用;虐待;辱骂(abuse的过去分词)。
- abuser n. 辱骂的人
用法辨析
- abuse的基本意思是用言语或行动不正确地、不公平地、有伤害地对待某人或使用某物。作“滥用; 妄用”解时多带有“故意地”或“任意地”含义;作“虐待”解时尤指对儿童或无力防止者;作“辱骂; 恶语”解时可指“辱骂”行为,也可指所使用的“恶语”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗鲁的语言表示个人的不满,常暗指说话者的愤怒。
- abuse作“滥用; 妄用”解时通常用作不可数名词,有时也用作单数名词,即其前有不定冠词a,其后有of引导的介词短语;作“虐待”解时通常用作不可数名词,有时也用作复数名词。
- abuse用作动词时的意思与用作名词时大致相同。作“滥用; 妄用”解时可指滥用、妄用权力,也可指滥用药物、酗酒等以致危害健康; 作“虐待; 伤害”解时主要指肉体上的虐待、残害,尤指性虐待,也可指恶语相加、诋毁。
- abuse是及物动词,其宾语可以是人、动物或事物。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Abuses multiply when citizens are indifferent.
公民一旦漠不关心,弊端就会丛生。 - Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.
不要辜负他们对你的信任。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- direct abuse against 辱骂
- heap abuse on sb 肆意谩骂某人
- hurl abuse at 谩骂
- keep abuse on 对…破口大骂
- shout abuse 破口大骂
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (USE WRONGLY) to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
- (TREAT CRUELLY) to treat someone cruelly or violently
- (SPEAK RUDELY) to speak to someone rudely or cruelly
- (WRONG USE) the use of something in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
- (CRUEL BEHAVIOUR) cruel, violent, or unfair treatment of someone
- (RUDE SPEECH) rude and offensive words said to another person
- bjusbjuz
- Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.
- Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
- If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.
- You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.
- If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 滥用
The third part compared antitrust system about abuse of patent.
第三部分就专利权滥用的反垄断规制问题进行了比较分析。 - 弊端
Face the abuse of it, key is to probe out a practical feasible perfect approach.
面对其存在的弊端,关键是探索出一条切实可行的完善途径。 - 虐待
The author will analyze four illegal acts in detail, that is , the bigamy, cohabiting unlawfully,and abandon the family members by the way of the domestic violence and the abuse.
笔者详细解读离婚损害赔偿的四种违法行为,即重婚,有配偶与他人同居,实施家庭暴力,虐待、遗弃家庭成员。经济学
- 滥用
Finally, suggestions are made for regulating the electricity price and preventing the abuse of market power.
同时通过研究和专家访谈,为平抑电价、抑制市场力滥用方案提供一些建议。医药科学
- 虐待
Conclusion:The childhood psychological abuse and neglect were related to physical self-satisfaction of college students.
结论:儿童期心理虐待和忽视与大学生身体自我满意度呈一定相关性。土木建筑工程
- 弊端