access
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['æksesˈækses]
- 美式音标 [ˈæk.ses]
- 国际音标 ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 通道;进入;机会;使用权;探望权;(对计算机存储器的)访问;(情感)爆发
- v. 接近,使用;访问,存取(电脑文档)
- adj. (电视节目或时间等)对外公开的
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的acces,意为屠杀;最初源自拉丁语的accessus,意为到达,通道。
词根记忆
- ac + cess(去)→来去要走通道→通道
- ac + cess(去)→来去要走通道→通道,入口;注意:access还有“存取”的意思
- ac(=near,近) + cess(走)→走近→接近
- ac + cess(走)→走进去→进入
- ac(向,往) + cess(走)→走向→进入
- ac(加强) + cess(去)→进入
- ac + cess(走)→走过去→接近
- ac(靠近) + cess(行,走)→走近→进入
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- accessible:易接近的;可进入的;可理解的。
- n性质的同根词
- accessibility:易接近;可亲;可以得到。
- accession:增加;就职;到达。
- vt性质的同根词
- accession:登记入册。
用法辨析
- access的基本意思是进入某一地点的“通道; 入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。access引申可指“接近或取得…的方法、手段、权利等”,如享用的权利或机会,查阅私人信息的权利,与重要人物见面交谈的许可,离异后对孩子的探访权等。access常与介词to连用。
- access在计算机术语中可作“访问; 进网”解,指从存储器读取或向存储器写入数据的操作,也用于指连接到Internet或其他网络系统。
- access还可作“发作; 增加”解,用于疾病、危险等,多带有突发性,是古旧用法。常与不定冠词an连用,其后常接介词of。
- access与accession的区别:access指“进入,接近的机会”,而accession是接近的意思。His access to fortune was barred. 他接近财富的机会受到了阻碍。His accession to fortune had not yet taken place. 他还未接近财富。
- accession 经常还有“更进一步”或“增加的”意思,而access没有。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The only access to that building is along this muddy track.
只有沿这条泥泞小路才能到达那幢大楼。 - Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.
银行客户可以通过电子系统立即查看自己的支票账户。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- deny access 不让进入
- find access 找到机会
- gain access 获得访问权限
- get access 得以进入
- give access 给予机会
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (GETTING NEAR) the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person
- (RIGHT) the right or opportunity to use or look at something
- to open a computer file (= a collection of information stored on a computer) in order to look at or change information in it
- If you have access to a building or other place, you are able or allowed to go into it.
- If you have access to something such as information or equipment, you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it.
- If you have access to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see them or meet them.
- If you access something, especially information held on a computer, you succeed in finding or obtaining it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 接入
ADSL technology is an rising method to access Internet now.
ADSL技术是当今正在兴起的一种网络接入方式。 - 准入
PEPs are normally implemented on network devices, such as routers, switches, network access servers (NAS) and VoIP gateways.
当策略实施条件满足时,由策略执行点执行策略。 通常PEP在传输层上执行策略,PEP通常驻留在网络设备上,如路由器、交换机、准入服务器和VoIP网关。 - 存取
- 进接
- 读取
- 进出
- 档案传送
- 存取及管理
- 接入
In these cases, wireless network’s access technology is improved.
这种情况下,无线网络接入技术得到了发展。 - 算法
Then a novel multiuser detector based on ICSA was designed for code division multiple access communication systems.
然后在CDMA系统利用此算法设计了新的多用户检测器。 - 接近
- 撷取
- 进接
- 存取
- 准入
The discussion about the market access of private banks began to be concerned in 2002.
有关民营银行准入的讨论开始受到关注。 - 途径
The social network of new ventures can provide a wide range of ways to access knowledge.
而企业拥有的社会网络能够为其获得知识提供广泛的途径。 - 道口
This paper analyzes the formation and development of the access town system in three dimensions that is inside mechanism,outside mechanism and policy mechanism.
本文从内在机制、外在机制和政策机制三个维度分析了道口地区城镇体系形成和发展。文学
- 存取
Lastly, techniques for long-term preservation and access of digital archives information.
最后,简要介绍了数字化档案信息的长期存取问题。医药科学
- 可及性
The low rate of health service utilization and the lack of access to health care are serious problems in the rural areas of China, especially in the west rural areas.
在我国农村,特别是西部农村地区,卫生服务利用不足比较普遍,就医可及性较差是一个突出的问题。交通运输工程
- 出入口
From a deep understanding of the interrelations of land-use and transportation, and following the fundamental principles of access management, the au- thors explore how to manage land parcels through a close look at issues related with access planning and design.
基于对交通与土地利用互动性关系的深刻理解,遵循出入口管理的基本原则,探讨了如何对城市地块进行土地利用管理,并深入研究了区域性地块的出入口规划设计问题。 - 进道
- 通达
The springing up manifold views on the nature and recognition of irony can be sorted out as two modes: the direct access view and the modular model.
就反语的本质和理解问题出现了众多观点,大致可以归纳为两大模式:直接通达模式和模块模式。 - 提取
And some researches show that context plays an important role in vocabulary acquisition, especially Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition (IVA), and there is contextual effect on lexical access.
有研究证明语境对词汇习得,尤其是附带词汇习得,起着重要的作用,并且在词汇提取时受到语境效应的影响。测绘科学技术
- 访问
User ServeL access control according to the identity of individual user isimplemented, which ensures the security of the system.
根据用户身份进行访问控制,保障系统安全。管理学
- 通达
- 提取
It has been proved that in order to make an optimal decision, it is necessary for a group to access and process much more information, especially the unshared information held by the group members.
群体决策研究表明群体要实现优化的决策,需要在决策时提取和加工更多的信息,特别是那些为个体所拥有的非共享信息。哲学
- 途径
It comes from epistemology,and then study on The "dialectic" thinking of Xunkuang in the way of the tools and access of epistemology.
先从认识论展开论述,接着从认识论的工具和途径中,对荀子的“名辩”思想进行研究。 - 进路
In order to learn and research, we discussed Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness and GeneticPhenomenology and so gave an access to understanding Phenomenology of Husserl.
本文立足于学习和探讨的立场,对胡塞尔关于“内在时间意识现象学”和“发生现象学”的思想展开论述,进而指出一条理解胡塞尔现象学的进路。宗教学
- 进谒
- 通路
- 通道
- 接入
- 航空通信电子信号系统