acquire
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈkwaɪə(r)]
- 美式音标 [əˈkwaɪɚ]
- 国际音标 [ə'kwaiə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获
词源解说
- 15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的acquirere,意为寻求别的。
词根记忆
- ac + quire(追求)→不断寻求才能够获得→获得
- ac + quir(追求) + e→吾将上下而求索→取得,获得;学到
- ac(表加强) + quir(追求) + e→不断追求才能够获得→获得,取得
- ac(表加强) + quir(追求) + e→不断寻求才能获得→获得
- ac + quire(追求)→不断追求才能够获得→取得,获得
- ac + quire(追求)→不断追求→获得
- ac + quire(追求)→不断追求才能够获得→获得
用法辨析
- acquire的基本意思是“得到”,可指“购得”“习得; 学到(知识)”“获得(名声,地位或名望)”“患上(疾病); 受到(感染)”等,含有“逐渐具有; 不断积累; 开始学会”等意味。acquire也可指不正当的“获得”。
- acquire是及物动词,其宾语多为抽象名词,如用实物则显得做作, acquire也可接双宾语。可用于被动结构。
- acquire是瞬间动词,其现在完成时的肯定式不可与表示延续时间的状语搭配。
- 有时后面带双宾语,意为“使……得到……”。His character acquired him a good name. 他的人品使他得到好名声。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.
我突然有了一个继兄弟。 - His character acquired him a good name.
他的品格使他得到好名声。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
词组短语
- acquire a new lease of life 获得新生
- acquire an education 受教育
- acquire an understanding 取得谅解
- acquire a target 捕捉到目标
- acquire a taste for sth 开始喜欢某事物
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- to get something
- If you acquire something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you.
- If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience.
- If someone or something acquires a certain reputation, they start to have that reputation.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 辨识
Due to variation of operation conditions, it’s not easy task to acquire batch process model, which lead to difficulty in implementing quality control strategies. So modeling process through identification is always a hotspot in control and monitoring field.
但由于工作条件不断变化,间歇过程系统的数学模型发生变化,使得质量先进控制策略实施面临较大困难,所以通过辨识方法得到系统的模型一直是控制和故障诊断领域研究的热点。 - 获得
- 取得
At present, China\'s implementation of mining rights paid to acquire, paid use, according transfer system.
目前我国实行采矿权有偿取得、有偿使用、依法转让制度。医药科学
- 学到