administration
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)nədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]
- 美式音标 [ədˌmɪn.əˈstreɪ.ʃən]
- 国际音标 [əd,mini'streiʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.实施;管理;行政;行政部门;任期
词根记忆
- ad(做) + ministr(看作minister,部长) + ation(表状态、动作)→部长负责管理和执行工作→管理部门
- ad(做) + ministr(看作minister,部长) + ation(表状态、动作)→部长负责管理和执行工作→管理
- ad + ministr(看作minister,部长) + ation→部长的工作→管理;行政
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- administrative:管理的,行政的。
- administrable:可管理的;可处理的。
- n性质的同根词
- administrator:管理人;行政官。
- vi性质的同根词
- administer:给予帮助;执行遗产管理人的职责;担当管理人。
- vt性质的同根词
- administer:管理;执行;给予。
- administrate:管理;经营,实施。
用法辨析
- administration的基本意思是“实施,执行; 给予,供给”,引申可作“管理,经营,支配”解。
- administration还可作“政府,内阁”解,在美国可指总统任期或总统任期内的政府,其首字母常大写,前面加定冠词the。
- 表示“对…的经营〔管理〕”用介词of,表示“在…的管辖下”用介词under。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- reorganize the administration 改组行政机关
- centralized administration 中央集权政府
- civil administration 民政
- colonial administration 殖民政府
- efficient administration 高效率的管理
- federal administration 联邦政府
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
英英字典
- (MANAGING) the arrangements and tasks needed to control the operation of a plan or organization
- (MANAGEMENT) the people in an organization who manage its business and operations
- (GOVERNMENT) a period of government, or the people who are in government
- (GIVING) the act of giving someone something
- (BUSINESS CLOSING) the process that takes place when a company cannot pay its debts and is allowed to make changes to its organization to try to avoid going into liquidation (= when a business is closed and the things it owns are sold)
- Administration is the range of activities connected with organizing and supervising the way that an organization or institution functions.
- The administration of something is the process of organizing and supervising it.
- The administration of a company or institution is the group of people who organize and supervise it.
- You can refer to a country's government as the administration used especially in the United States.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 管理
Now we are making laws about copyright collective administration.
目前,我国正在研究著作权集体管理,并在立法上对它进行制度模式的选择。经济学
- 管理
The fourth chapter is the efficiency of tax administration.
第4章税收管理的效率分析。 - 行政
This is also called the study of developing administration.
这个方面的研究也被称作为“发展行政”研究。医药科学
- 给药方式
- 投药
- 给药方案
Objective To reveal the leading significance of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in formulating and optimizing antibacterial dosage regimen by investigating antibacterial utilization in respiratory apparatus in our hospital and to provide a basis for clinical rational administration.
目的调查基层医院呼吸科住院患者抗菌药物的应用情况,分析药效、药动学对制定、优化给药方案的指导意义,为临床合理用药提供依据。历史学
- 吏治
ABSTRACT In the earlier stage of Ching Dynasty, the rulers had formulated a sort of thorough challenge system in order to rectify mandarin administration and to consolidate their imperial power.
清代前期,统治者为了整顿吏治、巩固皇权,制定并推行了严密的回避制度。土木建筑工程
- 管理部门
- 局
- 署
- 主管部门
- 管理局
- 管理
- 营运
- 行政和管理
- 行政
- 行政管理
- 行政管理学
- 行政学
- 给药