allowance
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈlaʊ.əns]
- 美式音标 [əˈlaʊ.əns]
- 国际音标 [ə'lauəns]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.津贴,补贴,零用钱
- vt.给(某人)零用钱或津贴
词根记忆
- allow(允许) + ance→允许额外花费的钱→津贴,补助(费)
- allow(允许) + ance→允许,容忍
- 来自allow(v.允许),允许拿到的或省下的钱→津贴,补助费
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- allowable:许可的;正当的;可承认的;可获宽免。
- adv性质的同根词
- allowably:可容许地,不碍事地。
- vi性质的同根词
- allow:容许;考虑。
- vt性质的同根词
- allow:允许;给予;认可。
用法辨析
- allowance 的基本意思是“津贴,补助,零用钱”,这种津贴或补助一般是按一定规律或为某种特殊目的定时供应之物(多为钱),为可数名词。
- allowance 可引申为“考虑,体谅”,此时既可作为可数名词,又可作为不可数名词使用,多用于make allowance(s) for结构中。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- deserve a government allowance 享受政府津贴
- draw an allowance 领取津贴
- cost -of-living allowance 生活津贴
- extra allowance 额外津贴
- daily allowance 每日津贴
- fix allowance 固定津贴
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
英英字典
- (AMOUNT GIVEN) money that you are given regularly, especially to pay for a particular thing
- (PREPARATION) to prepare for the possibility of
- (ACCEPTING) To make allowances for someone is to think about their characteristics and not judge them too severely.
- An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need.
- &rarrsee pocket money
- A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances.
- Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax.
- If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions.
- If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour from them that you would not normally accept, because of a problem that they have.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 补贴
In recent years, government also adopts a series of favorable policies, remit the agricultural taxes, give allowance on agricultural production and increase the farmer’s income to some extent.
近年来,国家也采取了一系列惠农政策,取消农业税,并对农业生产进行补贴,一定程度上增加了农民收入。 - 津贴
- 宽免
- 补助费
- 折让
- 留量
- 补贴
Combining with the practical requirements of the allowance management in school and applying database technology and OOP (Object-Oriented Programming), creates the allowance management system with complete functions which meets the reality of school.
结合学校补贴管理的实际需要,应用数据库技术和面向对象程序设计技术,构建符合学校实际需求、功能完善的补贴处理系统。 - 容差
- 余量
- 修正量
- 公差
- 容差
- 剩油量
- (教师工资之外的)兼课(或兼职)金
- 补贴
- (某些比赛项目中)给劣势一方的有利条件(或让步、特殊照顾)
- 折让