alone
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈləʊn]
- 美式音标 [əˈloʊn]
- 国际音标 [ə'ləun]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 独自的;单独的;单干的;孤独的;仅仅的;唯一的
- adv. 独自地;单独地;单干地;只,仅仅;仅仅……就;唯一地;独力地
词源解说
- 14世纪进入英语,直接源自古英语的all ana,意为单独一人。
用法辨析
- alone的基本含义在于陈述独自一个人而没有同伴或助手的客观事实,引申可用于物。在与leave或let连用构成的习语中, alone的意思是“任其自然”。
- alone在句中主要用作表语,其后常接介词in引起的短语。偶尔可用作定语或宾语补足语,用作定语时多须后置,偶尔也可前置。
- 不可说very alone,而应说much alone或very much alone,用very much比用much更为普遍。
- alone用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
- let alone可用作连词,其后可接任何词性的词项,用于非正式语体,且多用于否定句。
- alone用作副词的基本含义是指无伴或没有别人帮助而独自干某事。
- alone用作副词时不用于比较等级。
- alone,lone,lonely和lonesome的比较:alone是表语形容词,因此能说The man is alone,不能说an alone man。也不能说very alone,只能说much alone或very much alone,且后者比前者普遍。lone是定语形容词,因此能说a lone man,不能说The man is lone。alone指“独自的”,lonely指“寂寞的”,一个人也许alone但并不lonely(虽自己一人,但不寂寞),或是虽不alone而感觉lonely(虽不是自己一个人,却还是寂寞)。有时lonely还指“不大有人到的”,如a lonely house。lonesome同lonely意思相近,指“孤单的”。Mary is very lonesome with her husband and children so much away.
- She alone went指“只有她去”,She went alone指“她独自去”。而leave him alone有时指“听任他独自一个人”,有时指“不干涉他”,let him alone指“不干涉他”;
adj. (形容词)
adv. (副词)
英汉例句
- Cage alone knows the truth.
只有凯奇知道真相。 - I am alone.
我独居。 - I am not alone in this opinion.
持这种意见的不只是我一个人。 - It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.
在这样的地方孤独一人真让人毛骨悚然。 - My father was sitting alone when I came in.
我进去时,我父亲一个人坐着。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: n. +~
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+~
用作副词 (adv.)
用作状语
词组短语
- man alone 只有人类
- meat alone 光有肉
- money alone 光有钱
- time alone 光有时间
- be alone 是孤独的
- feel alone 感到孤单
用作形容词 (adj.)
名词+~
动词+~
英英字典
- without other people
- without any others
- When you are alone, you are not with any other people.
- Alone is also an adverb.
- If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone else present.
- If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you.
- If someone is alone in doing something, they are the only person doing it, and so are different from other people.
- Alone is also an adverb.
- You say that one person or thing alone does something when you are emphasizing that only one person or thing is involved.
- If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount, you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount.
- When someone does something alone, they do it without help from other people.
- If you go it alone, you do something without any help from other people.
- to leave someone or something alone&rarrsee leave
- let alone&rarrsee let
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 独居
The main influential factors of the elderly Diabetes Mellitus living alone are as follows:gender, economic level, disease courses and age. Among them, the strongest influential factor is gender.
5.影响老年独居糖尿病患者社会支持的主要因素依次为:性别、收入、病程、年龄。 - 单独的