94生活常识网有道词典

announce

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ə'naʊnsə'nauns]
  • 美式音标 [əˈnaʊns]
  • 国际音标 [ə'nauns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.宣布；宣告；预示；播报
  • vi.作播音员；宣布竞选

词源解说

  • 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的anocier，意为宣告；最初源自拉丁语的annuntiare，意为宣告。

词根记忆

  • an(=ad向) + nounc(讲话) + e→向他人讲话→宣布；通知；广播
  • an + nounce(讲话，说出)→说出来→宣布
  • an(表加强) + nounce(讲话，说出)→大声说出来→宣布，宣告

同根派生

  • announce

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • announce的基本意思是“宣布,宣告,发表”,指以语言或文字首次公开地、正式地使人知道。引申义一是“通报某人到达”,大声喊出其名字; 二是“主持,介绍”。announce还可指不通过文字或语言的“预示”。
  • announce多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语,有时还可接以“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。announce有时还可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。
  • announce偶尔也可用作不及物动词,如“作广播员”“宣布参加竞选”“宣布支持某人”。
  • announce后不可接双宾语。He announced her his intention of going. 这样的说话时错误的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。
  • 在美国，人们习惯在announce后直接加动词的被动语态。但是在英国，人们习惯将被动语态表达完整。The work is announced finished.The work is announced to be finished.

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He announces for a national network.
    他是一个全球性广播网的广播员。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
    当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • The government announced that they would pay for their debts.
    政府宣布愿意偿还债务。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • Have they announced when the race will begin?
    他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗?

    • It is/was ～ed+that-clause

  • It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
    已宣布全部囚犯都将获释。

    • 引出直接引语

  • “I've a proposal to make,” she announced as she entered.
    她一进来就对大家说：“我有个建议。”

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

  • The government announced the danger to be past.
    政府宣布危险已经过去了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • announce action 宣布采取行动
  • announce a decision 公布决议
  • announce an appointment 公布一项任命
  • announce date 宣布日期
  • announce east and strike west 声东击西

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to make something known or tell people about something officially

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you announce something, you tell people about it publicly or officially.
  • If you announce a piece of news or an intention, especially something that people may not like, you say it loudly and clearly, so that everyone you are with can hear it.
  • If an airport or rail employee announces something, they tell the public about it by means of a loudspeaker system.

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 当(电台或电视台)的播音员(或广播员)；当(报幕员等)：

    • 数学

  • 宣布

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 当(电台或电视台)的播音员(或广播员)；当(报幕员等)：