answer
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɑːn.sər]
- 美式音标 [ˈænsə(r)]
- 国际音标 ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 答复，回答；答案，解决办法；相当的人或物；回函，回信；（电话的）应答；应门
- v. 回答，答复；适合，符合；答（题）；应门，接电话；（就指责或批评）作出回应；答复（信件等）；解决（问题）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的adnswaru，and (反对） + swaru (誓言），意为发誓言，从而反驳。
用法辨析
- answer用作动词的基本意思是“回答,答复”,可以用言语回答,也可以用文字回答,还可以用行动回答,视宾语的不同可灵活翻译。
- answer用作及物动词时,可接人、物或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语(两个宾语都是直接宾语),作“符合,满足”解时宾语主要是need, hope, purpose等抽象名词。
- answer用作不及物动词时主要表示“回答,负责,保证,成功,奏效,适应,符合”。
- answer表示用语言、文字或行动对问题进行回答,是一最常用词; 用于转义表示“符合,适应”等义时,是较正式的用法; answer to the name则是口语用法。
- answer for表示“受责备”时可用于被动结构,表示“许诺,答应别人”时也常用于被动结构,表示其他意思时均常用于一般时态。作“对…负有责任”解时,通常不用于进行体。
- answer用作可数名词时主要表示用口头或书面作出的“回答,答复,答辩”或表示最初不知道而经过思考之后才得出的“答案,解答”。
- answer前一般须有冠词、数词或其他能修饰可数名词的限定词(语),其后可接表示“针对…的”介词短语to sth (to不可换成表示所有关系的of或表示目的的for等介词)。
- know all the answers意为“(自以为)精通一切”。
- answer(to)the letter，answer(to)the question，answer(for)the purpose等常用格式中，习惯将to或for等介词省略掉，但是注意reply to the letter中的to不可以省略；
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Nobody answered.
没有人回答。 - I cannot answer you now.
我现在不能回答你的问题。 - He answered that it couldn't be helped.
他回答说没法帮忙。 - “Yes.”he answered.
“是的。”他答道。 - But before I die, answer me one question.
但是在我临死之前,请回答我一个问题。 - I answered her that it was right.
我回答她说那是对的。 - Facts are the best answers.
事实是最好的回答。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
引出直接引语
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n.+n./pron.
S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- answer a query 回答质问
- answer a question 回答问题
- answer a riddle 解谜底
- answer a speech 致答词
- answer an accusation 对谴责作详细的答辩
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (REACTION) a reaction to a question, letter, phone call, etc.
- (SOLUTION) a solution to a problem
- (REACT) to say, write, or do something as a reaction to a question, letter, etc.
- (BE SUITABLE FOR) to be suitable for and satisfy someone's needs
- (MATCH) to match a description
- When you answer someone who has asked you something, you say something back to them.
- If you answer a letter or advertisement, you write to the person who wrote it.
- When you answer the telephone, you pick it up when it rings. When you answer the door, you open it when you hear a knock or the bell.
- Answer is also a noun.
- When you answer a question in a test or quiz, you write or say something in an attempt to give the facts that are asked for.
- If someone or something answers a particular description or answers to it, they have the characteristics described.
- An answer is something that you say when you answer someone.
- An answer is a letter that you write to someone who has written to you.
- An answer to a problem is a solution to it.
- Someone's answer to a question in a test or quiz is what they write or say in an attempt to give the facts that are asked for. The answer to a question is the fact that was asked for.
- Your answer to something that someone has said or done is what you say or do in response to it or in defence of yourself.
- If you say that someone will not take no for an answer, you mean that they go on trying to make you agree to something even after you have refused.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 应对
To establish an effective financial analysis and evaluation system is the only way for the enterprise to answer to the fierce market competition.
建立有效的财务分析与评价体系是企业应对激烈市场竞争的必由之路。 - 对策
The answer is organizational change.
答案是组织变革,像一直以来的对策一样。法学
- 答辩书
- 答辩状
- 回答
The answer is positive.
回答是肯定的。文学
- 应对
The draconian law is not a way of averting "thief and brigand". He thinks that the government should expand the authority of the officials of local governments and make them answer various aspect.
严刑峻法也不是消弭“盗贼’’的有效办法，他觉得应“宽法任吏”，适当扩大地方官的权力，使其能不拘守于法条而灵活应对各种局面。艺术学
- (赋格曲中的)答句，答题；应答；复唱，复奏[略作 ans.]
- (赋格曲中)答句，答题
- 应答
- 答话
- 答复
- 答数
- 答案
- 响应
- 回答