apply
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈplaɪ]
- 美式音标 [əˈplaɪ]
- 国际音标 [ə'plai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 申请;涂,敷;应用
- vi. 申请;涂,敷;适用;请求
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的aplier;最初源自拉丁语的applicare:ad (去) + plicare (折叠),意为致力于,使事物相关联。
词根记忆
- 提供(supply)使用(apply)
- 这家服务站免费提供(supply)打气筒给行人使用(apply)
- ap(=ad向,靠近) + ply(折叠)→折得很近的→适用
- ap(表加强) + ply(重叠)→多次重叠,反复使用→应用
用法辨析
- apply的本义是指“将甲物置于乙物之上”,现代英语中仍保留“粘贴”的意思,并由此引申表示将某物“应用”或“运用”于另一物使之发挥或取得实际效益。
- apply作“敷,涂”解时,是正式用法,及物动词仅用于说明书中。在会话中和大多数文字中,则代之以put 〔rub〕 it on, rub〔spread〕 it in。表示“把…敷〔涂〕在…之上”可说apply sth to...。apply后可接药物、油漆、冰块等作宾语,而to的宾语可以是物,也可以是人体的某个部位。
- apply作“应用,使用”解时,也是及物动词,可接规章、条例、精力、经验、用心、智力等作宾语; to的宾语即可是人,也可是物或事。
- apply后还可接反身代词作宾语,表示“把(精力等)投入到…”,其后一般接带介词to引起的短语。不用于被动结构,也不用于进行时态。
- apply作“适用”解时,指理论、原则等适用,仅用作不及物动词。
- apply作“申请”解时是不及物动词,常用于“apply to...for...”结构表示“向…申请…”,介词to的宾语可以是人或组织机构, for的宾语可以是物或职位等。
- apply还可表示亲自或用信件直接向掌权者请求同意其要求或申请。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The comment applies equally here.
这个意见在这里也同样适用。 - He applied to join the Party.
他申请入党。 - Apply a little wax polish.
涂一点蜡油。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
用作及物动词: S+ ~+n./pron.
词组短语
- apply cement 抹水泥
- apply lipstick 涂口红
- apply lotion 涂洗液
- apply the ointment 涂药膏
- apply a plaster 涂膏药
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (REQUEST) to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form
- (RELATE TO) (especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important
- (USE) to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose
- (PUT ON) to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface
- (WORK HARD) If you apply yourself to something, you work hard at it, directing your abilities and efforts in a determined way so that you succeed.
- If you apply for something such as a job or membership of an organization, you write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for it.
- If you apply yourself to something or apply your mind to something, you concentrate hard on doing it or on thinking about it.
- If something such as a rule or a remark applies to a person or in a situation, it is relevant to the person or the situation.
- If you apply something such as a rule, system, or skill, you use it in a situation or activity.
- A name that is applied to someone or something is used to refer to them.
- If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface.
- &rarrsee also applied
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 应用
That’s why the topic about how to apply CRM in China Telecom has been proposed.
CRM在中国电信应用的课题,就被提上了日程。 - 实施
Wish the thesis could help the companies in the stock apply ESO.
希望本文能够对我国实施经营者股票期权的上市公司有所借鉴。法学
- 适用
The key is it can whether apply in corporation.
关键在于其是否适用到法人身上。语言学
- 使用
Since the scientific writing has a great deal information, it usually apply the inversion to balance the information status.
科技英语具有信息量大的特点,在科技英语中,为了使信息突出,常使用倒装句以达到句子平衡。文学
- 运用
Explain and analyze the intention of the thought theory and the apply of the image writing.
并且,本文对赋形思维的基本原理——重复与对比的内涵以及在影像书写中的运用进行概要性的介绍和分析。计算机科学技术
- 应用