94生活常识网有道词典

appreciate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ə'priːʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]
  • 美式音标 [əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt]
  • 国际音标 [ə'pri:ʃieit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到
  • vi.增值

词源解说

  • 1650年左右进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的appretiatus，意为对某物标价。

词根记忆

  • ap(表加强) + preci(价值) + ate→肯定价值→赏识
  • ap(给) + preci(价值) + ate(做)→对价值给予肯定→正确评价；赏识
  • ap(向) + preci(价值) + ate→对价值予以肯定→赏识
  • ap + preci(价值) + ate→赏识，欣赏
  • ap(表加强) + preci(价值) + ate(动词后缀)→肯定其价值→欣赏

同根派生

  • appreciate

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • appreciate的基本意思是“高度评价某事物”,可表示对某事物理解深刻而能鉴赏或欣赏其价值,特别是美学价值,有时还可表示非常喜欢、非常感激的意思。引申还可表示“增值”。
  • appreciate作“感激”“重视”“体会到”解时,是及物动词,可接名词、动名词(但不接动词不定式)作宾语,也可接that从句。可用于被动结构。appreciate作“增值”解时是不及物动词,作“使增值”解时是及物动词。
  • appreciate后可接that从句。美国人习惯在appreciate后直接加that，而英国人则习惯在that前加上the fact。I appreciate that the plan has worked well.I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.
  • appreciate后不可接不定式，可以接动名词。He appreciates being advised. 他很感激得到了建议。
  • 有时，appreciate后带动宾语it最好不讨省略掉。I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.
  • 公文里常习惯用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表达方式，不过有人认为可以省略。I appreciated that you have accomplished the task. 可改成You have accomplished the task。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Things appreciate as time goes on.
    货物价格逐日上涨。

    • 用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • She can appreciate her friends rightly.
    她能正确评价她的朋友。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • We appreciate your helping us.
    谢谢你帮助我们。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • I appreciate that you have come here so early.
    感谢你来得这么早。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • I do not appreciate fully what he means.
    我完全不理解他的意思。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • appreciate sb 's kindness 感谢某人的厚意
  • appreciate the value of 体会…的价值〔好处〕
  • appreciate art 欣赏艺术
  • appreciate beautiful things 欣赏美的东西
  • appreciate our difficult position 体谅我们的苦衷

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (VALUE) to recognize how good someone or something is and to value him, her, or it
  • (INCREASE) to increase in value

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you appreciate something, for example, a piece of music or good food, you like it because you recognize its good qualities.
  • If you appreciate a situation or problem, you understand it and know what it involves.
  • If you appreciate something that someone has done for you or is going to do for you, you are grateful for it.
  • If something that you own appreciates over a period of time, its value increases.

专业释义

    文学

  • 鉴赏

    Lin Bai and Chen Ran find and appreciate their own bodies from female’s perspective. Their texts show us women’s prosperous desire for life and fresh feeling of flesh.
    从某种意义上讲，女性寻求自身解放的过程，也是一个女性身体再编码的过程，九十年代女性对“异己的身体”进行大胆反叛，林白、陈染们以女性的目光，发现和鉴赏自己的身体，其文本中呈现出女性蓬勃的生命欲望和鲜活的肉体感觉，在对美丽躯体的自我迷恋中，女性寻找到一种特殊的与世界对话的方式。

  • 赏悦

    • 艺术学

  • 欣赏

    What we could appreciate is the form of the time and space ininmae.
    我们所欣赏的,正是这不同图像中的时空样式。

    语言学

  • 欣赏

    It has come to substantially important to understand, appreciate and translate English films exactly.
    如何理解、欣赏，并准确地翻译英 语影片，变得尤为重要。

    经济学

  • 升值

    Especially, the July 21, 2005, after the exchange rate system reforming, the real effective exchange rate of RMB rate continues to appreciate.
    特别是,2005年7月21日,汇率制度改革后,人民币实际有效汇率不断升值。

  • 感激