artery
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɑː.tər.i]
- 美式音标 [ˈɑːr.t̬ɚ.i]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 动脉;干道;主流
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的arteria,意为气管,动脉。
词根记忆
- 和vein(n.静脉)一起记
- arter(管道) + y→(体内的)管道→动脉
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- arterial:[解剖]动脉的;干线的;像动脉的。
- arteriolar:小动脉的。
- arteriosclerotic:动脉硬化的。
- n性质的同根词
- arteriole:[解剖]小动脉;细动脉。
- arteriosclerosis:[内科]动脉硬化。
- arteriectasis:动脉扩张。
- arteriogram:动脉波;动脉脉搏图;动脉搏描记图。
- arteriography:动脉X线摄影法。
- arteritis:[内科]动脉炎。
- vt性质的同根词
- arterialize:化为动脉血。
用法辨析
- artery的基本意思是“动脉”,指血液从心脏运送到全身其他地方的主要途径; 也可指交通运输中的主要“干道,干线”,可指陆上干线,也可指水上通道。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- We couldn't feel the changes in the blood pressure within the artery.
我们无法感觉到动脉血管内血压的变化。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- blocked artery 被阻塞的动脉
- main artery 主要干线
- within the artery 动脉内部
- coronary artery [解]冠状动脉
- cystic artery [解剖]胆囊动脉;电凝切断胆囊动脉分支;胆囊动脉解剖
- uterine artery [解剖]子宫动脉;子宫中动脉;子宫动脉的
- large artery [解剖]大动脉;肱动脉
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
介词+~
短语
英英字典
- (IN BODY) one of the thick tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body
- (ROUTE) an important road or railway line
- Arteries are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Compare .
- You can refer to an important main route within a complex road, railway, or river system as an artery.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 动脉
Group with remaining of testicular artery were obviously improved.
睾丸动脉保留组患者术后的精液质量改善优于结扎组。交通运输工程
- 干线
- 干道
- 运输线
- 动脉
The HE and elastic fiber staining of artery slice showed the structure of arteries was normal in first laying period and the peak laying period,and was abnormal in the elimination period,displaying atherosclerotic lesions.
淘汰期动脉血管结构异常,出现动脉粥样硬化病变。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 干线
- 动脉
- 动脉