aspiration
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˌæs.pɪˈreɪ.ʃən]
- 美式音标 [ˌæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.抱负;热望;志向;渴望
- n.吸引术;抽吸;吸气;发送气音
词源解说
- 1530左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的aspirare,意为呼吸,呼气。
词根记忆
- a(无) + spir(呼吸) + ation→(渴望得快要)窒息了→强烈的愿望
- a + spir(呼吸) + ation→屏住呼吸下决心→抱负
- a + spir(呼吸) + ation→渴望呼吸新鲜的空气→强烈的愿望
- 来自aspire(v.渴望,抱负)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- aspiring:有抱负的;追求…的;高耸的。
- aspirant:上进的;有野心的。
- aspirate:送气音的。
- aspirational:有雄心壮志的;(生活形态等)梦寐以求的。
- n性质的同根词
- aspirant:有抱负的人;野心家。
- aspirate:送气音;抽出物。
- aspirational:成功指南;处世自助手册。
- aspirator:[医]抽吸器,[医]吸引器;吸气器。
- aspirer:热望者;追求者。
- v性质的同根词
- aspiring:立志(aspire的ing形式)。
- vi性质的同根词
- aspire:渴望;立志;追求。
- vt性质的同根词
- aspirate:送气发音;吸入。
用法辨析
- aspiration意思是“强烈的愿望,志向,抱负”,可指国家、组织对某一领域的愿望,也可指某人在某一方面的远大的志向; aspiration表示的志向一般都较高远,为达到这一目的的奋斗能使人提升而更趋高尚。
- aspiration后常接of或动词不定式作其定语。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Educational standards and aspirations have risen in recent years.
教育水平及其要求近年来有所提高。 - I have no aspirations for fame.
我无意追求名誉。 - He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money.
他从未企求赚很多钱。
用作名词 (n.)
~+ prep. -phrase
~+to- v
词组短语
- accord with aspiration 符合愿望
- cherish a sacred aspiration 怀有神圣的抱负
- embody sb 's aspiration 体现某人的愿望
- hamper sb 's aspiration 阻挠某人的愿望
- realize one 's aspiration 实现个人抱负
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (HOPE) something that you hope to achieve
- (PHONETICS) the noise that is made when air escapes after a plosive consonant sound
- Someone's aspirations are their desire to achieve things.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 误吸
Its’ main purpose is to lower the risk of aspiration.
禁食的主要目的是减少麻醉时酸性胃内容物发生误吸的风险。 - 抽吸术
Objective:To investigate the significance of hydrosalpinx aspiration on patients with hydrosalpinx undergoing in vitro fertilization embryo transfer(IVF-ET).
目的:评价输卵管积水抽吸术在输卵管积水患者行体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)中的意义。 - 吸入性
Preterm,hyperbilirubinemia,pneumonia,asphyxia and aspiration pneumonia listed top 5 among all the neonatal diseases.
早产儿、高胆红素血症、感染性肺炎、窒息和吸入性肺炎是我院住院新生儿中病例数最多的。文学
- 热望
Li Bai and Li He bothhave the strong emotion to server their motherland while their dream poems toldus clearly that the results of aspiration were elusion and drifting away from thecustom.
李白与李贺都是有着极强的报国热望的文人,而他们的梦幻诗却清晰地告诉我们:热望的结果是规避与游离。经济学
- 抱负
The third new point is the pyramid of capabilities system, it describes the logical relationships existed in the enterprise capabilities system. (1)The aspiration of leaders is the start of organizational capabilities .
第三,通过企业竞争力金字塔模型描述了企业这一能力体系的内在逻辑关系:(1)领导层抱负水平是组织能力发展的起点,决定企业竞争力水平。农业科学
- 风选
- 意愿
The inhabitants’ aspiration can not be fed back and corrected effectively through the fundamental managemental managing organazation. Thirdly, the influence comes from the urban development background.
第三,基层管理机构不够完善影响居民意愿的实现。管理学
- 抱负
Chapter Two: Literature Review. This chapter reviewed several internal and external studies about success or feelings of success and generalized theories and studies that relate to FOAS, such as, level of aspiration, goal setting, reinforcement, attribution and achievement goal theories.
第二章 有关理论的研究 回顾国内外关于成功和成功感的几项研究,综述与学习成功感有关的理论及其实践研究,如抱负水平、目标设置、强化理论、归因理论和成就目标理论等。航空、航天科学技术
- 吸气式
This paper has simulated the flow field of aspirated compressor blade with method of numerical calculation, and analyse the effect of boundary layer aspiration on the flow field of subsonic compressor cascade.
本文通过数值计算的方法,对吸气式压气机叶片流场进行数值模拟,研究附面层吸除技术对亚音速压气机扩压叶栅流场的影响。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 吸取
- 吸尘
- 志向
- 吸
- 抽吸