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assault

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈsɔ:ltə'sɔːlt; ə'sɒlt]
  • 美式音标 [əˈsɑːlt]
  • 国际音标 [ə'sɔ:lt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 攻击；袭击
  • vt. 攻击；袭击
  • vi. 袭击；动武

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的assalt，意为攻击，袭击。

词根记忆

  • as(表加强) + sault(看作salt，盐)→往伤口上撒盐→攻击
  • as(向) + saul(跳) + t→跳向某人→攻击，袭击
  • ass(驴子) + ault(看作aunt，姑妈)→驴子袭击姑妈→突袭

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    assaultive：喜好攻击的。
  • n性质的同根词
    assaulter：殴打者；攻击者。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • assault用作名词意思是“攻击,猛袭,突袭”,可指口头上言论的抨击,也可指武力上的攻击或袭击。

    • v. (动词)

  • assault用作动词的基本意思是“袭击,殴打”,指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,打斗双方彼此能接触到,常指近身的肉搏,也指出于嫉妒等恶意动机而进行的人身攻击; assault引申可作“强奸”的委婉语。
  • assault是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,作“强暴”解时,常用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The army launched a major assault against the rebel town.
    军队向叛乱的城镇发动大规模的突袭。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We assaulted the city on all sides.
    我们从四面八方向该城发起突击。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • carry an assault on 发动攻击
  • counter an assault 反击
  • make an assault on 发动攻击
  • resist the assault of 抵御…的进攻

    • 形容词+～

  • concentrated assault 集中攻击
  • mock assault 佯攻

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a violent attack
  • to attack someone violently

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • An assault by an army is a strong attack made on an area held by the enemy.
  • Assault weapons such as rifles are intended for soldiers to use in battle rather than for purposes such as hunting.
  • An assault on a person is a physical attack on them.
  • To assault someone means to physically attack them.

专业释义

    法学

  • 伤害罪

    In legislation, installation of crime of ferocity highly distinguishes crimes of violence from assault and dilutes the color of objectivism in Criminal Law.
    立法上,暴行罪的设置高度区分了暴力手段犯罪与伤害罪,淡化了刑法中的客观主义色彩。

  • 恐吓

    Secord, for accurately understanding and recognizing the violence, the article resolves the violence from the correlative concepts, such as force, injury, assault, coercion and threat.
    其次,为准确理解和认定暴力,对刑法中的暴力与相关概念如胁迫、伤害、行凶、强制、恐吓进行了辨析。

  • 侵犯人身，(尤指未遂的)殴打；(用言语等的)威胁，胁迫
  • 袭击

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 攻击

    And common block diagram and application areas of digital watermark are instroducted; then explain the general principles of authentication watermark, the basic requirements and common assault behavior.
    认证数字水印的基本概念、原理及应用领域;接着说明认证水印的一般原理、基本要求及常见的攻击行为。

    军事学

  • 突击