94生活常识网有道词典

associate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪtə'səuʃieitəˈsəʊʃieɪt]
  • 美式音标 [əˈsoʊ.ʃi.eɪt]
  • 国际音标 [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 联想，联系；（使）关联；与（不被认同的人）交往；将……和……联系起来；表示同意
  • n. （生意或工作上的）伙伴；准会员；联想；准零售工
  • adj. （与某组织或企业）联合的；副的

词源解说

  • 14世纪进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的associatus：ad （去） + sociatus (与……联合），意为与……结伴。

词根记忆

  • as(表加强) + soci(看作social，社会的，交际的) + ate(做)→在社会上要学会交往→交往；参考：associateprofessor副教授
  • as(向，住) + soci(联系) + ate(做)→有联系→交往
  • as(表加强) + soci(结交；同伴) + ate(动词后缀)→交往
  • as(表加强) + soci(结交；同伴) + ate→关联；伙伴
  • as(加强) + soci(看作social社会的，交际的) + ate(做)→进行社交(的人)→合伙人
  • as(表加强) + soci(社会；结伴) + ate(动词后缀)→结伴→结合；结交

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    associated：关联的；联合的。
    associative：联想的；联合的；组合的。
    associable：可联想的；交感性的。
    associational：联想的；协会的。
  • n性质的同根词
    association：协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想。
    associability：可联想性；交感性。
    associateship：为准会员；准社员的职位。
    associationism：联想心理学；观念联合论。
  • v性质的同根词
    associated：联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • associate通常指在友好平等的基础上进行联合或交往,引申可指事物在逻辑上或思想上的联想。
  • associate主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。也可用作不及物动词,这时须接介词with引起的短语,表示“与…交往,与…联系在一起”。

    • n. (名词)

  • associate用作名词意思是“伙伴,同事”,尤指由于共同的职业、地位、生意而经常联系的人,也指有共同利害关系或目的而经常保持联系的同事或伙伴，引申可作“准学士，副学士”解。
  • associate with指“与……常在一起，跟……交友”，而be associated with指“与……相联系”。He associates with all kinds of people. 他常与各种人交朋友。He is associated with Mr Brown in business. 他和布朗先生在生意上相联系。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I don't associate the two ideas.
    这两个概念我联系不起来。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • I've got a new job and a new set of work associates.
    我有了新工作和一班子新同事。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • associate closely 密切地联系
  • associate confidentially 秘密地交往
  • associate freely 自由地交往
  • associate inseparably 不可分割地交往
  • associate naturally 自然地交往

    • ～+介词

  • associate with 与…交往,把…与…联系在一起

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else
  • (FRIEND) someone who is closely connected to another person as a companion, friend, or business partner
  • (QUALIFICATION) someone who holds an associate's degree
  • used in the title of a person whose rank is slightly lower or less complete than the full official position described

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • setst
  • If you are associated with a particular organization, cause, or point of view, or if you associate yourself with it, you support it publicly.
  • If you say that someone is associating with another person or group of people, you mean they are spending a lot of time in the company of people you do not approve of.
  • Your associates are the people you are closely connected with, especially at work.
  • An associate is a retail worker who does not have previous experience or qualifications.
  • Associate is used before a rank or title to indicate a slightly different or lower rank or title.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 关联

    Indicated its definition and how to associate with workflow process. Practice proves that it can be customized flexibly and extended arbitrarily.
    阐述了JSP表单的定义方式及其与工作流系统的关联方法,实践证明它不但可以灵活定制而且可以任意扩展。

  • 组合

    • 管理学

  • 副手
  • 同事

    • 艺术学

  • 交往

    People intend to trust someone with more near blood relationship and more deeply emotion associate, if not we distrust.
    与自己血缘关系越近、情感交往越深的人,对其的信任程度也越高,反之则越不信任。

    历史学

  • 交往

    Industrial civilization and market economy’s surround and infiltration, the strong society associate in the range after expanding the black clothing, have thrown down the dense shade psychologically in the Heiyi Zhuang too.
    工业文明与市场经济的包围和渗透,拓展了黑衣壮的社会交往范围,也在黑衣壮文化心理上投下了浓重的阴影。

    教育学

  • (某些美国二年制高等专科学校授予的低于学士学位的)准学士学位、学衔或证书；大专毕业证书

    • 经济学

  • 合伙人

    • 地球科学

  • 伴生