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attack

A 开头单词四级词汇雅思备考词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈtæk]
  • 美式音标 [əˈtæk]
  • 国际音标 [ə'tæk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作
  • vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干
  • vi. 攻击；腐蚀
  • n. (Attack)人名；(瑞典)阿塔克

词源解说

  • 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的attaquer；最初源自意大利语的attaccare，意为加入。

词根记忆

  • at(表加强) + tack(看作tank，坦克)→用坦克加强进攻→进攻；抨击

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根：attack
    • n.
  • attacker攻击者；进攻者
  • attacker n. 攻击者

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • attack原意指猛兽扑食般地扑向某物,在现代英语中则用来表示各种形式的进攻,这种进攻常具有主动性,多是事前毫无警告,一方向另一方发动突然的、猛烈的(军事、武力)攻击,攻击的原因可以是出于仇恨或敌意,也可以是出于狭隘的意识,且进攻一般会遇到对方各种形式的抵抗。有时可用于对抗性较强的表演或比赛。引申可表示为在言论上对某人的论点、意见或声誉进行抨击,使其在精神上受伤或身败名裂,其目的就是将对方击溃或征服。
  • attack有时可指疾病对人体的袭击,还可指对某一事情〔问题〕进行的公关,此时译作“着手做”。
  • attack主要用作及物动词,较少用作不及物动词。其主语多为人,动物或疾病等,宾语为被攻击的对象,既可以为人,也可以为具体或抽象的物或事物(如目标、方针政策、文章、言论、工作、难题等)。
  • attack是中性词,可用于正面的、积极的意义,也可用于负面的、消极的场合。

    • n. (名词)

  • attack是表示抽象概念的名词,多指具有主动性的、事前毫无警告的、一方向另一方发动各种形式的“攻击”或是指一项具体的行动或活动,引申可表示为在言论上的对某人论点、意见或声誉进行的“抨击”,或是疾病对人体的“侵袭”,也可指对某一事情进行时“开始的方式”。
  • attack在句中既可用作主语,也可用作宾语。
  • 常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone，指“攻击某人”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
    他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The enemy attacked us at night.
    敌人在夜间袭击了我们。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
    据说进攻是防御的最好方式。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • attack a town 突袭城镇
  • attack the enemy 攻击敌人
  • attack the foremost position 攻击前沿阵地
  • attack the government 's policy 攻击政府的政策
  • attack a person 攻击人

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (HURT) to try to hurt or defeat using violence
  • (CRITICIZE) to criticize someone strongly
  • (DAMAGE) If something, such as a disease or a chemical, attacks something, it damages it.
  • (SPORT) If players in a team attack, they move forward to try to score points, goals, etc.
  • (DEAL WITH) to deal with something quickly and in an effective way
  • (VIOLENT ACT) a violent act intended to hurt or damage someone or something
  • (CRITICISM) a strong criticism of someone or something
  • (ILLNESS) a sudden and short period of illness
  • (SPORT) the part of a team in some sports that tries to score points

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.
  • Attack is also a noun.
  • If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.
  • Attack is also a noun.
  • If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.
  • Attack is also a noun.
  • If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.
  • In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.
  • Attack is also a noun.
  • An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.
  • &rarrsee also counterattack , heart attack