94生活常识网有道词典

bargain

B 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词考研高频词专四高频词考研词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈbɑːɡɪnˈbɑːɡənˈbɑ:gən]
  • 美式音标 [ˈbɑːr.ɡɪn]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 交易；便宜货；契约
  • vt. （谈价钱后）卖
  • vi. 讨价还价；谈判

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的bargaignier，意为讨价还价；最初源自法兰克语的borganjan，意为借。

词根记忆

  • bar(看作barter，交易) + gain(获得)→交易获得好价钱，需要讨价还价→讨价还价

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    bargaining：讨价还价；交易；交涉。
    bargainer：交易者；买卖约定者；讨价还价的人。
    bargainor：卖方；出让人。
  • v性质的同根词
    bargaining：讨价还价；交易（bargain的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • bargain的基本意思是“协议,交易”,指双方或各方约定彼此要为对方做的事项; bargain还可作“特价商品”解,这种商品多指廉价购买或廉价出售的,有时还可以指通过讨价还价成交的商品。
  • bargain是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或定冠词, bargain作“廉价”解时,可充当定语。

    • v. (动词)

  • bargain的基本含义是买卖双方就交易条件(尤指价格)进行谈判、磋商,常译为“讨价还价”“讲价钱”“谈判(交易)条件”,也可指单方面“提出条件”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
  • bargain作“讨价还价”解时用作不及物动词,表示“与(某人)讨价还价”时接with,表示“为(某物)讨价还价”时接for,表示“就(某事)讨价还价”时接about或over。
  • bargain还可作“要求得到”解,这时用作及物动词,常接that从句,且从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气。
  • bargain和good bargain都指“便宜货”，但bad bargain指“买得价格过高的东西”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • It's a bargain.
    同意了。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He's good at bargaining.
    他善于讨价还价。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • We bargained a new wage increase.
    我们达成了增加工资的新协议。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He bargained that he would be there on time.
    他保证要准时到那里去。

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater bargaining power.
    对这些工人的技能需求在增加,这使他们有更大的讨价还价的本钱。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • close a bargain 达成协议
  • discuss a bargain 洽谈生意
  • drive a bargain 讲价钱，谈条件
  • drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价
  • find a bargain 买到便宜货

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LOW PRICE) something on sale at a lower price than its true value
  • (AGREEMENT) an agreement between two people or groups in which each promises to do something in exchange for something else
  • to try to make someone agree to give you something that is better for you, such as a better price or better working conditions

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Something that is a bargain is good value, usually because it has been sold at a lower price than normal.
  • A bargain is an agreement, especially a formal business agreement, in which two people or groups agree what each of them will do, pay, or receive.
  • When people bargain with each other, they discuss what each of them will do, pay, or receive.
  • bargaining
  • You use into the bargain or in the bargain when mentioning an additional quantity, feature, fact, or action, to emphasize the fact that it is also involved.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 证券交易
  • 讲价
  • 廉价品
  • 廉价货
  • 便宜货

    • 法学

  • 买卖
  • 订约

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 廉价品

    • 历史学

  • 协商

    In this chapter, an important concept, "Decolonization" is to be explained, and from which I would like to point out the process of decolonization in Kenya is characterized by bargain; moreover, I will also historically analyze three interrelated interest groups.
    在第一章中,首先对文中涉及的重要概念:“非殖民化”做了解读,并在此基础上指出作为英国殖民地的肯尼亚,其非殖民化过程中所呈现出来的以协商为特点的非殖民化过程,以及这种协商过程中涉及的三个主要利益群体,并从历史学的角度对三个主要利益群体做了分析。