94生活常识网有道词典

basic

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈbeɪ.sɪk]
  • 美式音标 [ˈbeɪ.sɪk]
  • 国际音标 ['beisik]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.基本的；基础的；初级的；含硅少的
  • n.基础；根本；[计]BASIC语言

词源解说

  • 1964年进入英语，直接源自计算机语的Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code，意为初学者通用的符号指令代码的base-ic。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    baseless：无根据的；无基础的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    basically：主要地，基本上。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • basic的基本意思是“基本的,基础的”,常指现实中真正必要的以及得以公认的或符合标准规范的事物。
  • basic带有起点性质,可用来修饰抽象概念,也可用来修饰具体事物,可用作定语、表语,常与to连用。
  • basic不用于比较等级。
  • 英国人C. K. Ogden首创仅含850个单词的一种英语作为“基础英语”，用“Basic/Basic English”表示，通常前面不加the，如a story in Basic (English)，不能说a story in the Basic (English)。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The basic vocabulary of a language is those words that must be learnt.
    一种语言的基本词汇即必须掌握的词语。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • These words are basic.
    这些单词是基本的。

    • S+be+～+to n./pron.

  • Work hard is absolutely basic to success.
    成功基于努力之上。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • basic accounting unit 基本核算单位
  • basic characteristics 基本特征
  • basic concept 基本概念；本义
  • basic course 基础课，基础课程；基本训练
  • basic education 基础教育

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • simple and not complicated, so able to provide the base or starting point from which something can develop

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use basic to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or necessary, and on which others depend.
  • Basic goods and services are very simple ones which every human being needs. You can also refer to people's basic needs for such goods and services.
  • If one thing is basic to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it.
  • You can use basic to emphasize that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details.
  • You can use basic to describe something that is very simple in style and has only the most necessary features, without any luxuries.
  • The basic rate of income tax is the lowest or most common rate, which applies to people who earn average incomes.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 基本的

    This be the most basic economic regulation.
    这是最基本的经济规律。

    法学

  • 基础

    Part of the basic theory for the full text of this chapter.
    本章为全文基础理论部分。

    计算机科学技术

  • 基本

    The basic operations in file sharing systems are analyzed.
    对文件共享系统中的基本操作过程进行分析。

  • 初学者通用指令代码
  • ｂａｓｉｃ语言 初学者的通用符号指令码
  • BASIC程式语言
  • 培基语言
  • BASIC程式语言 (beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code)
  • 初学者通用符号指令码

    • 医药科学

  • 碱性

    To study the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on praxiology of Alzhermer’disease model rats with NBM lesioned by kainic acid .
    3．探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对阿尔茨海默病模型大鼠行为学影响。

    地球科学

  • 基性的
  • 基性

    • 能源科学技术

  • 碱性炉衬的；碱性炼钢法的
  • 基础的

    • 生物学

  • 碱性

    Analysis of amino acid composition of LPL shows that it has a high content of acidic amino acid,a few of basic amino acid but no Arg.
    氨基酸组成分析表明,该凝集素富含酸性氨基酸,而碱性氨基酸含量较少,不含精氨酸。

  • 碱性的

    • 军事学

  • 低级的；下级的；初步的

    • 数学

  • 基础的