bathe
音标发音
- 英式音标 [beɪð]
- 美式音标 [beɪð]
- 国际音标 [beið]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 沐浴;用水洗
- vi. 洗澡;沐浴
- n. 洗澡;游泳
- n. (Bathe)人名;(德)巴特;(英)巴思
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的baian,意为水洗,洗涤。
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- bath:沐浴;浴室;浴盆。
- bathing:沐浴;游泳;洗海水澡。
- bather:入浴者;游泳者;浴疗者。
- v性质的同根词
- bathing:洗浴(bath的现在进行式)。
- vi性质的同根词
- bath:洗澡。
- vt性质的同根词
- bath:洗澡。
用法辨析
- bathe的基本意思是“泡在水里”。在美式英语中可作“洗澡”“游泳”解。作“自己洗澡,游泳”解时用作不及物动词; 作“给…洗澡”解时用作及物动词。常用于被动结构。
- bathe作“冲洗”解时用作及物动词,主要指用水或药水等液体冲洗眼睛或伤口等。表示“用…冲洗”时其后面可接介词with。
- bathe用于比喻,可表示“沐浴”“笼罩”在日〔月〕光下或水〔汗水〕中,这时多接介词in,常用于被动结构。
- bathe用作名词时是英国用语,它是相对于室内洗澡的到海、湖、河的室外“洗澡,游泳”。
- bathe通常用作单数形式,常与a连用。
- bath通常是名词,可以用作动词,bathe通常是动词,也可以用作名词;
- 动词bath在英国意为“在浴盆里洗澡”。但该动词比较正式,一般不正式的用法中使用have a bath(英国)或take a bath(英国或美国),在美国用bathe较为普遍;Children have to be made to bath regularly. 孩子们需要经常洗澡。
- 动词bath还可以加对象,意为“替(小孩、病人或猫、狗等)洗澡”,如bath the baby;
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Some boys don't like to bathe regularly.
有些男孩不愿经常洗澡。 - He bathes his eyes twice a day.
他一天冲洗两次眼睛。 - I went for a bathe this morning.
今天上午我洗海水澡去了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- bathe a feet 洗脚
- bathe a wound 清洗伤口
- bathe one 烫脚
- bathe the baby 给婴孩洗澡
- bathe daily 每天洗澡
- bathe actually 实际地洗澡
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (SWIM) to swim, especially in the sea, a river, or a lake
- (COVER) to cover something with a liquid, especially in order to make part of the body feel better
- (WASH) to wash in a bath or to wash someone in a bath
- an occasion when you swim or spend time in water
- When you bathe, you have a bath.
- If you bathe someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bathtub.
- If you bathe in a sea, river, or lake, you swim, play, or wash yourself in it. Birds and animals can also bathe.
- Bathe is also a noun.
- bathing
- If you bathe a part of your body or a wound, you wash it gently or soak it in a liquid.
- If a place is bathed in light, it is covered with light, especially a gentle, pleasant light.
- &rarrsee also sunbathe