94生活常识网有道词典

battling

B 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n.战斗；争斗
  • v.与 ... 作战；与 ... 竞争

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的bataille，意为战斗，一对一的格斗，内部争斗；最初源自晚期拉丁语的battualia，意为士兵或角斗士战斗和击剑的训练。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • battle用作名词的基本意思是“战斗,战役”,主要指有组织的军事上的战役,战斗,可持续数小时,几天或数月,可以指陆战,也可指空战或海战。battle也可引申为非军事的“战斗”。
  • battle作“战役,斗争”解时,是可数名词,表示抽象的概念时,是不可数名词。
  • battle接against或with可表示“与…斗争”,其对象可以是人、动物,也可以是无生命的东西。

    • v. (动词)

  • battle用作动词的基本意思是“作战”“斗争”,可指战场上真刀真枪地厮杀,也可指意识形态领域中的斗争,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奋斗”。它的主语一般是人、党派等,宾语可以是人,也可以是抽象名词,一般不接具体名词。
  • battle可用作及物动词,接简单宾语; 也可用作不及物动词,接介词against/with表示“对象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介词for表示“目的”。
  • 在美式英语中, battle还可以表示“反抗”。
  • 在美国，battle作及物动词时，有“反抗”的意思。They tried hard to battle the cult. 他们尽全力与宗教崇拜作战。
  • battle作不及物动词时，后面常与with或against搭配使用；
  • 表示“军队或战舰的列阵”时，用line of battle，但line或lines单用时，指“战线”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
    很久以前这里发生过一次战争。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The two armies battled all night.
    两军彻夜战斗。

    • S+～+to- v

  • The fireman battled to control the flames.
    消防员与烈火斗争以控制火势。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
    当贵族谋反时,国王便出兵打他们。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accept the battle 应战
  • break off a battle 停止战斗
  • direct a battle 指挥一场战斗
  • do a battle 作战,进行战斗
  • fight a battle 进行争斗

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
  • A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.
  • You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.
  • To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another.
  • To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something.
  • If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 作战

    Guide and measure system is a kind of effective tool to emulate the battle environment and evaluate the battle communication system’s function.
    导调评测系统是战场环境仿真和作战系统效能评估的有效工具。

    军事学

  • 作战

    Competitive battle environment and task changing, equipment Readiness protrude to support operation.
    竞争的战争环境和任务的变化,越来越需要装备的完好来保障作战行动。

  • 会战

    • 经济学

  • 攻坚战

    To deepen the reform of monopoly industries is a battle in deepening of economic reform and the reform of state-owned enterprises;however this reform is still making slow progress.
    深化垄断行业改革是深化经济改革和国企改革的攻坚战,但这一改革至今仍进展缓慢。

    能源科学技术

  • 战役

    • 交通运输工程

  • 战斗