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bend

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bend]
  • 美式音标 [bɛnd]
  • 国际音标 [bend]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 使弯曲，折弯；使屈服；拐弯，转弯；倾斜，偏向；（四肢等）弯曲；歪曲，篡改；使致力，专心于；系，缚（缆绳）
  • n. 转弯，弯道；弯曲；绑结；（潜水员的）减压病 (the bends)；（纹章上）对角条纹
  • n. (Bend) （美、丹、德）本德（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的bendan，意为用绳子束缚；最初源自原始日耳曼语的band，意为绳子，箍。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    bended：弯曲的。
  • n性质的同根词
    bending：弯曲度。
    bender：饮酒作乐；扭弯物体的人；六便士银币。
  • v性质的同根词
    bending：弯曲（bend的ing形式）。
    bended：弯曲；使屈从；决意（bend的过去分词形式之一）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • bend的基本意思是“弯曲”,指在某一点上施加一个力,使其形成一个有角度的弯曲或转变。引申则指对人施加压力或劝说而使其改变立场或观点,也可指对事实的歪曲。
  • bend用作不及物动词时,指“(自己)弯腰、屈身”“屈服”; 用作及物动词时,指“把…弄弯”“使…屈服”,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • 表示“向…低头〔屈服〕”时, bend常与介词before或to短语搭配使用。
  • bend还常与back, down, in, over等副词小品词连用。
  • bend的过去分词bent可用作形容词,多用于系表结构,意为“专心的”,通常与on〔upon〕连用,其后可接名词或动名词,不接动词不定式。
  • 短语bend the rules的意思是“放宽规定”“通融”。

    • n. (名词)

  • bend用作名词时是可数名词,可指某物的“弯曲处”或某条道路的“拐角”。指人时表示“驼背”。
  • bend常与介词to连用,表示河流、道路等弯曲的方向; 与above, on, round等介词连用,常用于引申义。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The branch bent but did not break.
    那树枝弯曲,但没有折断。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Be careful or you'll bend that spoon.
    当心点,不然你会把汤匙弄弯。

    • 其他: v -ed as Adverb.

  • Heads bent, they were much too intent on embroidery.
    她们埋着头,专心致志地刺绣。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • There is a sharp bend in the road.
    路上有个急转弯。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • bend a bow 弯弓
  • bend a crooked bar straight 把弯曲的铁条弄直
  • bend a lead pipe 把铅管弄弯
  • bend one 's thought back towards 回头想想
  • bend the bar 弯棒

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CURVE) to (cause to) curve
  • (CURVE) a curved part of something
  • (ILLNESS) a serious medical condition that divers (= people who swim underwater) get when they come up to the surface of the water too quickly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you bend, you move the top part of your body downward and forward. Plants and trees also bend.
  • When you bend your head, you move your head forward and downward.
  • When you bend a part of your body such as your arm or leg, or when it bends, you change its position so that it is no longer straight.
  • bent
  • If you bend something that is flat or straight, you use force to make it curved or to put an angle in it. ...
  • bent
  • When a road, beam of light, or other long thin thing bends, or when something bends it, it changes direction to form a curve or angle.
  • A bend in a road, pipe, or other long thin object is a curve or angle in it.
  • If you bend rules or laws, you interpret them in a way that allows you to do something they would not normally allow you to do.
  • If deep-sea divers suffer from the bends, they experience severe pain and difficulty in breathing as a result of coming to the surface of the ocean too quickly.
  • an ordinary consisting of a diagonal line traversing a shield
  • &rarrsee also bent

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 弯曲

    It shows that the fractures of drill-stem subs are ascribed to outside diameter and the irrational bend strength between inside and outside threads.
    通过分析计算认为,钻柱转换接头断裂原因与外径不符合标准及内、外螺纹接头弯曲强度比不合理有关。

    土木建筑工程

  • 弯头

    By comparing and analyzing dates and empirical equations, curve of particle deposition velocity in horizontal ducts and bend are fitted.
    通过比较分析颗粒沉积数据与由经验方程得到的曲线，拟合得到直管道颗粒侧面、顶面沉积速度曲线以及弯头各壁面颗粒沉积速度的经验方程及曲线。

    机械工程

  • 弯曲

    By testing the folded recovery angles and bend-rigidity, bend performances of PTT fabrics and their excellent folded recovery ability, soft hand and comfort were analyzed and proved.
    通过织物的折痕回复角与弯曲刚度的测试，分析了PTT织物的弯曲性能，说明PTT织物具有良好的折痕回复能力，并赋予织物柔软的一手感，提高了织物的舒适性。

  • 弯头
  • 弯管

    • 交通运输工程

  • (木船)腰部外板，舷侧厚板；舢板舷缘板
  • 系，缚(帆或绳索等)：
  • 绑结，绳结

    • 医药科学

  • 氮麻醉
  • (潜水员患的)减压病，潜函病

    • 地球科学

  • 河曲

    • 材料科学

  • 半块修整过的皮革，整张皮的左半(或右半)，半后背革

    • 生物学

  • 弯曲
  • 弯管
  • 转折

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 弯曲

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 弯曲