94生活常识网有道词典

benefit

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈben.ɪ.fɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈbɛnəfɪt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 利益，好处；救济金
  • vt. 有益于，对…有益
  • vi. 受益，得益

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的benfet，意为做得好；最初源自拉丁语的benefactum，意为好事。

词根记忆

  • bene(善，好) + fit→利益，恩惠
  • bene(善，好) + fit→好处
  • bene(善，好) + fit(做)→益处，好处
  • bene(好) + fit→利益；有助于
  • bene(善，好) + fit(做)→为别人做好事→使受益

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    beneficial：有益的，有利的；可享利益的。
    beneficiary：拥有封地的；受圣俸的。
    benefic：有益的。
    benignant：良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    beneficially：受益地；获利地；有使用权地。
    benignantly：有益地；亲切地；仁慈地。
  • n性质的同根词
    beneficiary：[金融]受益人，受惠者；封臣。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • benefit的基本意思是“受益”,强调改善或优化个人状况(如身体、智力、道德或精神状态),也可表示对某人的目标的实现有所促进。用作不及物动词时,意思是“得益”; 用作及物动词时,意思是“有益于”。
  • benefit常与介词from或by连用,表示“从中受益”。

    • n. (名词)

  • benefit用作名词的基本意思是“好处”,可指任何形式的“益处”,包括物质方面和精神方面的益处。
  • benefit视其含义的具体或抽象，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
  • benefit既作及物动词，也作不及物动词。作及物动词时，解释为“得益于……”，作不及物动词时，解释为“得益”；
  • benefit by something或benefit from something,通常解释为“得益于……”；
  • be (is/are) benefited by...这种用法比较少见。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The bank suffers while its officers benefit.
    银行遭受损失,而它的高级职员们却得到好处。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Moderate exercise will benefit you.
    适当的锻炼对你有好处。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The drug has little benefit on his health.
    这种药对他的健康没有好处。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • benefit the entire family 全家受益
  • benefit the people 造福人民

    • ～+副词

  • benefit correspondingly 相称地受益
  • benefit directly 直接受益
  • benefit economically 受益很少
  • benefit educationally 教育受益

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ADVANTAGE) a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help
  • (MONEY FROM GOVERNMENT) the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job
  • (EMPLOYEE EXTRAS) something such as a pension or health insurance that an employee receives in addition to their salary (= money)
  • (EVENT) an event such as a concert, performance, etc. that is organized in order to raise money for people in need
  • to be helped by something or to help someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.
  • If something is to your benefit or is of benefit to you, it helps you or improves your life.
  • If you benefit from something or if it benefits you, it helps you or improves your life.
  • If you have the benefit of some information, knowledge, or equipment, you are able to use it so that you can achieve something.
  • Benefits are money or other advantages which come from your job, the government, or an insurance company.
  • A benefit, or a benefit concert or dinner, is an event that is held in order to raise money for a particular charity or person.
  • &rarrsee also fringe benefit
  • If you give someone the benefit of the doubt, you treat them as if they are telling the truth or as if they have behaved properly, even though you are not sure that this is the case.
  • If you say that someone is doing something for the benefit of a particular person, you mean that they are doing it for that person.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 效益

    Chapter VII maize economic benefit analysis.
    第七章玉米经济效益分析。

  • 绩效

    Chapter four, economic benefit evaluation and forecast of supporting agriculture by finance in Hubei Province.
    第四章,湖北省公共财政农业投入的绩效评价与预测。

    法学

  • 利益

    The benefit’s value is the essence of the law’s value.
    利益价值是法的价值的本质。

    医药科学

  • 受益

    Conclusion: Compared to radiological objective response and clinical benefit response,serum CA19-9 level is more effectively on predicting prognosis survival.
    结论:与影像学客观反应和临床受益反应相比,血清CA19-9下降水平能更有力地预测预后生存期。

    文学

  • 实利

    During the self-introspection of the May-Four enlightenment culture, he wrote a number of works for pursuing the benefit of the peasants on their feet.
    在对五四启蒙文学自觉反省中，他站在农民的立场创作了大量“为农民实利”的文艺作品。

    管理学

  • 好处