94生活常识网有道词典

big

B 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bɪɡ]
  • 美式音标 [bɪɡ]
  • 国际音标 [biɡ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.大的；重要的；有雄心的；受欢迎的
  • adv.宏大地；夸大地；成功地
  • n.杰出的组织和个人

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的big，意为大的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    bigger：更大的（big的比较级）。
  • n性质的同根词
    bigness：大；重大；伟大。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • big作“大”解时,形容物时指体积、面积、范围、容量和重量等“大”；形容人时侧重指身大体胖或辈分大，用于儿童则含“长大成熟”之义，有时也指大人物。当抽象名词不表示一般概念而表示某一具体内容时也可用big修饰。big用在口语中还可表示“宽宏大量的”。
  • big与on连用意思是“精于,热衷于”; 与with连用有“充满…的”意思,引申可表示“快要生育”。
  • big and可修饰后面的形容词,其意思不是“大得和…”,而是“非常”,即very。
  • big or small是固定短语,可置于名词之后,表示强调,意思是“不论大小”。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n./pron.

  • There is a big bell in the room.
    屋里有口大钟。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • This mouse is very big.
    这只老鼠很大。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The child is big for his age.
    就这孩子的年龄来说,他的个儿算是大的。

    • S+be+～+to -v

  • Cage is big enough to go to school by herself.
    凯奇已经长大,可以自己去上学了。

    • It is/was+～+of sb+to -v

  • It was big of you to do that.
    你这样做度量真大。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • big beat 重拍
  • big business 大企业；财团
  • big city 大城市
  • big campaign 声势浩大的运动
  • big change 大变化

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LARGE) large in size or amount
  • (IMPORTANT) important, because of being powerful, or having a lot of influence or a serious effect

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A big person or thing is large in physical size.
  • Something that is big consists of many people or things.
  • If you describe something such as a problem, increase, or change as a big one, you mean it is great in degree, extent, or importance.
  • A big organization employs many people and has many customers.
  • If you say that someone is big in a particular organization, activity, or place, you mean that they have a lot of influence or authority in it.
  • If you call someone a big bully or a big coward, you are emphasizing your disapproval of them.
  • Children often refer to their older brother or sister as their big brother or sister.
  • Big words are long or rare words which have meanings that are difficult to understand.
  • If you make it big, you become successful or famous.
  • If you think big, you make plans on a large scale, often using a lot of time, effort, or money.

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 大

    Thus, Urban renewal and development seems more and more urgent and important for most big cites.
    因此,旧城的发展和更新改造已迫在眉睫,成为中国很多城市面临的大问题。

    哲学

  • 大

    Fighting within countries in a big aspect,the inner conflicts in a small aspect. Harmony is all considered as the mainly solved way.
    大到邦国分争,小至内心冲突,“和”无不被视为主要解决之方。

    交通运输工程

  • 大的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 比万资讯产生器 (bevan information generator)