black
音标发音
- 英式音标 [blæk]
- 美式音标 [blæk]
- 国际音标 [blæk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
- n. 黑色;黑人;黑颜料
- vt. 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿
- vi. 变黑
- n. (Black)人名;(英、西)布莱克;(德、葡、捷)布拉克
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的blac,意为黑的。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- blackish:带黑色的。
- n性质的同根词
- blackness:黑色;阴险。
- blackamoor:黑人;皮肤黑的人。
- blackening:[天]变黑;黑度;致黑;黑色涂料。
- blacking:黑色涂料;黑色鞋油;炭粉。
- v性质的同根词
- blackening:[天]变黑;使变黑;诋毁(blacken的ing形式)。
- blacking:使变黑;弄脏(black的ing形式)。
- vi性质的同根词
- blacken:变黑。
- vt性质的同根词
- blacken:使变黑;诽谤,诋毁。
用法辨析
- black的基本意思是“黑的,黑色的”,指在颜色上表现为黑色,多用来修饰一些客观实在的名词(如头发、皮肤等)。引申可指“黑人的”“有污垢的”“感伤的”“恼怒的”。偶尔也可表示光线“暗”。
- black在句中可用作定语或表语。
- black用作名词时意思是“黑色”,指相对于白色而言的一种颜色,还可指“黑衣服”或黑皮肤的人种,即“黑人”。
- black主要用作不可数名词,当作“黑人”解时还可用作可数名词。
- black作“黑人”解时首字母可以大写也可以小写。
- black用作动词时的意思是“弄黑,涂黑”,指将某物涂抹成黑色; 还可指“抵制”,即反对某人或某物。
- black主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
adj. (形容词)
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She has long black hair.
她有一头乌黑的长发。 - My bicycle is black.
我的自行车是黑色的。 - Don't be so black at your neighbors.
不要对你的邻居怒气冲冲。 - Don't bake the cakes black.
别把饼烤焦了。 - Black is not my favourite colour.
黑色不是我喜爱的颜色。 - He blacked his shoes once a week.
他每周给鞋涂一次油。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+~
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- black ball 黑票
- black belt [柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区
- black bike 黑色的自行车 ~ black
- black car 黑色的汽车
- black coffee 纯咖啡
- black day 凶日
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (COLOUR) having the darkest colour there is, like the colour of coal or of a very dark night
- (PEOPLE) relating or belonging to people with black or dark brown skin, especially people who live in Africa or whose family originally came from Africa
- (COFFEE/TEA) without any milk or cream added
- (BAD) without hope
- (COLOUR) the colour of coal or of the sky on a very dark night
- (PEOPLE) a black person
- (MAKE DARK) to put a black substance on something or to make something black
- (AVOID) If a trade union or other organization blacks goods or people, it refuses to handle or work with them.
- Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.
- A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race originally from Africa.
- Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.
- Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.
- If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.
- If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.
- If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 黑色
Black humor literature mainly involves novels.
黑色幽默文学的主要表现形式是小说。法学
- 布莱克
Chapter IV of the Black purely sociological evaluation.
第四部分是对布莱克纯粹法社会学的评价。能源科学技术
- (钢铁等)未抛光的,毛坯的
- 黑的
- 黑的
- 玄色
- 黑色
- 黑色
- 步达生