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blame

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bleɪm]
  • 美式音标 [bleɪm]
  • 国际音标 ['bleim]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.责备；把 ... 归咎于
  • n.责备；过失

词源解说

  • 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的blasmer，意为反驳，责骂；最初源自后期拉丁语的blasphemare，意为攻击，责备。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    blamed：混蛋的，该死的。
    blameless：清白的；无可责备的；无过失的。
    blamable：可责备的；有过失的。
    blameable：有过失的；该责备的。
    blameful：应受责备的；该受谴责的。
    blameworthy：应受谴责的；该受责备的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    blamelessly：无过失地；无可责难地。
  • v性质的同根词
    blamed：谴责。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。
  • blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式，有时也可用被动形式。
  • blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。
  • be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。

    • n. (名词)

  • blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。
  • blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
  • blame表示“责备”，不一定是责备的行为，可以是“在心理上责备某人”，而那个人却不知道你在责备他；
  • 表示“某人有过失”或“该受责备”时，常用to blame来表达，很少用被动格式to be blamed。 blame it on him表示blame him for it（因……责备某人），该结构比较少见。She is certainly to blame. 她一定有过失。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
    艾塞克斯会责怪别人,但他也能接受别人的责备。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Don't always blame him, he is only a little child.
    别老责怪他,他只不过是个孩子。

    • 其他: S+be to+～

  • It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
    这都是我的错,都怪我。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • If you don't do the work well, you will incur blame.
    如果你不把工作做好,你将会受到指责。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • blame the teacher 抱怨老师
  • blame the weather 归咎于天气
  • blame tools 抱怨工具

    • ～+副词

  • blame often 经常责备
  • blame completely 彻底地责怪
  • blame deservedly 有保留地责怪

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening
  • the situation in which people say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you blame a person or thing for something bad, or if you blame something bad on somebody, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.
  • Blame is also a noun.
  • The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.
  • If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.
  • If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.
  • If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.

专业释义

    教育学

  • 责备

    • 物理学

  • 责任