blow
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bləʊ]
- 美式音标 [bloʊ]
- 国际音标 [bləu]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. (风)吹;吹奏;喘气;吹气;喘息;擤(鼻子);熔化,烧断;炸开;泄露;突然离开;浪费(钱、机会);(古)开花;(苍蝇)产卵于;(鲸鱼)喷水;把……搞糟;鸣(汽车喇叭);吹制(玻璃);把蛋黄和蛋清从蛋壳中吹出
- n. 吹;打击,猛击;挫折;强风;擤鼻子;(非正式)爵士乐演奏;(非正式)大麻;(炼钢用语)吹炼;(古)开花,开花期
- int. 哎呀(表示厌烦)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的blawan,意为吹;最初源自原始印欧语的bhle,意为鼓涨。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- blown:吹制的,吹出的;开花的,盛开的;喘气的。
- blowy:有风的;风大的;随风飘动的。
- n性质的同根词
- blower:鼓风机,吹风机;吹制工;【俚】爱吹牛的人。
- blowing:吹制;吹气法。
- blowfly:绿头苍蝇(等于blo ly或bluebottle)。
- v性质的同根词
- blown:风吹(blow的过去分词)。
- blowing:吹;鼓风(blow的现在分词);充气。
用法辨析
- blow本意为“吹,刮,吹动”,引申可指“吹响”,也可作“爆炸”解。在美国俚语中还可表示“匆匆离开”“挥霍金钱”“吸毒”等意思。
- blow作及物动词时,一般接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。作“带来”解时可接双宾语; 作“灌输”解时,可接复合宾语; 指自然界的风云变化时,可接形容词或名词充当表语; 以door之类的名词作主语时,除可接形容词作表语外,还可接过去分词作表语。
- blow常用作不及物动词,通常以风或it作主语,接介词或副词表示各种附加意义。有时blow的主动形式具有被动意义。
- 表示人用口吹时可及物或不及物;表示号、汽笛、喇叭等响起时主要用作不及物动词。
- blow后有时可接形容词open或hot and cold等,这是固定用法,此时blow可视为半系动词。
- blow偶尔还可用作温和诅咒语的委婉语,表示惊奇、烦扰、不赞成等情绪。
- blow的过去分词有两种形式,一般情况下使用blown,口语中表示生气、吃惊、不在乎时用blowed。
- blow用作名词时主要作“打,击”解,既可指用拳、棒等击打,还可指精神上的打击、挫折或灾难。用于比喻也可指“风”。
- blow for somebody意思为“对某人来说是一个打击”,而Strike a blow for 意为“为...而奋斗”,如Strike a blow for freedom(为自由而奋斗)。但是为了避免歧义,用的不频繁;
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The fan was blowing.
风扇正吹着。 - The door blew open.
门被风吹开了。 - The wind blew her hair.
风吹动她的头发。 - The wind blew us delightful odors from the pine forests.
风为我们吹来了松树的香味。 - Come on out, let the breeze blow your hair dry.
出来吧,让微风把你的头发吹干。 - Go for a blow.
出外吹吹风。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作系动词: S+~+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+~+ pron./n.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron. + n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- blow a cool air 吹起一股凉气
- blow a fuse 烧断保险丝,〈俚〉勃然大怒
- blow a kiss 送去一个飞吻
- blow glass 吹制玻璃器皿
- blow great guns 刮大风,(风)刮的猛
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (SEND OUT AIR) to move and make currents of air, or to be moved or make something move on a current of air
- (DESTROY) to cause something to be destroyed by a bomb, technical failure, etc.
- (SPEND) to spend a large amount of money, especially on things that are not really necessary
- (HIT) a hard hit with a hand or a weapon
- (BAD EVENT) an unexpected event that has a damaging effect on someone or something
- (AIR) an act of blowing
- (DRUG) → cannabis
- When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.
- If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.
- If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.
- If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth.
- If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke.
- When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it.
- When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it.
- To blow something out, off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion.
- If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail.
- If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state.
- If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries.
- (of a plant or flower) to blossom or open out
- &rarrsee also full-blown
- to blow hot and cold&rarrsee hot
- blow someone a kiss&rarrsee kiss
- to blow the whistle&rarrsee whistle
- If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon.
- If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them.
- a mass of blossoms
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 冒水翻沙,管涌(= boil)
- 吹炼
- 涌水
- 熔固 写入可编程序只读存储器过程
- 断开
- 喷出
- 熔断
- 打击
- 取消(棋盘上对方当跳而未跳的棋子)
- 断开电路