board
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bɔ:dbɔːd]
- 美式音标 [bɔːrd]
- 国际音标 [bɔ:d]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食
- vt. 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿
- vi. 寄宿
- n. (Board)人名;(英、西)博德
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的bord,意为木板,平面;最初源自原始日耳曼语的burdam,意为木板。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- boarding:供膳的。
- n性质的同根词
- boarding:木板;寄膳宿;上船。
- boarder:寄膳者;寄膳宿者;寄宿生。
- v性质的同根词
- boarding:用木板遮住;收费为…供膳(board的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- board的基本意思是“木板”,多指形状是片状的、较硬的、木质的板儿,也可指为了特殊的目的而设计的板状物,是可数名词。
- board的另外一个意思是“膳食费”“膳食”,尤指学校为学生提供的食宿,且时间往往较长,是不可数名词。
- board的另一个意思是“理事会”,指企业、学校、团体等的领导机构,是集合名词, board用作主语时,其谓语动词既可用单数形式(强调理事会整体),也可用复数形式(强调成员个体)。
- board的复数形式boards含有虚饰浮夸的成分,且可用于比喻意义,显得生动。
- on board表示“在船〔火车、飞机、汽车〕上”等,且on board后不能用of。
- board用作动词时意思是由原名词“木板”及其引申所表示的“餐桌”“甲板”三个意思转化而来的,即:①用木板覆盖或封闭; ②上(船或火车、飞机等); ③提供膳食服务及住宿(尤指收费)。
- board作“用木板覆盖或封闭”解时,是及物动词,以被封闭物作宾语,可用于被动结构; 作“上(船或火车、飞机等)”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,以表示交通工具的名词作宾语; 作“搭伙”“膳宿”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,以被提供服务的人作宾语。
- on board of the steamer/ship,on board the steamer/ship,on board ship这几种表达方式都常见。注意on board of ship是错误的表达;
- 在美式英语中,on board通常解释“上车”,“在车上”或“在飞机上”,而在英式英语中则解释为“上船”和“在船上”。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?
请给我锯一块长两英寸、宽一英寸的小板好吗? - The workers are boarding over the stern of the boat.
工人们将船的尾部铺上木板。 - He boarded the roof himself.
他自己用木板盖屋顶。 - He showed us the boarding house.
他领我们看了膳宿处。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
词组短语
- be on board 上船后
- burnish the board 把木板抛光
- fall over board 从船上掉下去
- get board 上船
- go on board 上车
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (WOOD) a thin, flat piece of cut wood or other hard material, often used for a particular purpose
- (PEOPLE) the group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organization
- (EXAM) an official examination given by some medical and business organizations in the US
- (TRANSPORT) on a boat, train, or aircraft
- (MEALS) meals provided when you are staying somewhere, usually for money
- (GET ON) to get onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train, or aircraft
- (STAY) to pay to sleep and eat meals in someone's house
- A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose.
- A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess.
- You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board.
- Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls.
- The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it.
- &rarrsee also board of directors
- Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity.
- When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
- Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel.
- If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group.
- If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible.
- When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it.
- If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win.
- If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 董事会
Board of directors' governance is the core of corporate governance.
本文从董事会治理的角度进行分析,探索如何加强董事会治理以提高银行治理效率。法学
- 董事会
The second section is mainly about function consolidation of the board.
第二部分为董事会职能的强化。机械工程
- 刨花板
The drying of wood particle is an important procedure in the production of particle board.
木材刨花的干燥,是刨花板生产中的一个重要工序之一。 - 板材
- 电盘
- 板
- 逆风作之字形航行(= tack)
- 船舷
- 交通信号牌
- 板材;宽薄木板;软木板,胶合板
- 木板
- (牌桌上所有玩牌者手中的明牌
- 板
- 台
- 盘
- 接线板
- 交换台
- 板