94生活常识网有道词典

boom

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bu:mbuːm]
  • 美式音标 [buːm]
  • 国际音标 [bu:m]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 繁荣；（某种体育运动、音乐等）突然风靡的时期；吊杆；隆隆声；水栅；帆桁
  • v. 使兴旺；发隆隆声；急速发展；用低沉的声音讲话；鸣叫
  • n. (Boom) （美、荷、俄、英、比、德）博姆（人名）

词源解说

  • 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自苏格兰语的boun；最初源自荷兰语的boom，意为树，梁。

词根记忆

  • 音似炮、雷、波浪等的隆隆声

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    booming：兴旺的，繁荣的；大受欢迎的。
  • n性质的同根词
    boomer：生育高峰中出生的人；赶往新兴地区安家的人；发出隆隆声者；发育完全的雄袋鼠。
  • v性质的同根词
    booming：兴旺（boom的ing形式）；发出隆隆声。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • boom是象声动词,基本意思是“隆隆作响”,常用于其引申意“繁荣”“激增”“迅速发展”。
  • boom是不及物动词,其现在分词booming在句中常用作伴随状语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The thunder boomed like a cannon.
    雷声隆隆,像大炮一样。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The new aircraft creates a sonic boom.
    那种新飞机会产生声震。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    形容词+～

  • sonic boom 超音波爆声；音爆（等于sonic bang）

    • ～+介词

  • boom in export 出口激增

    • 短语

  • economic boom 经济繁荣，经济腾飞
  • boom year [经]景气年份;经济高度增长年;[经]高涨年
  • boom crane 吊杆起重机;伸臂起重机;桁梁起重机;悬臂起重机
  • oil boom 围油栏；防油栅；油栅
  • boom hoist 悬臂绞车;伸臂式起重机;臂式吊车;扒杆绞车

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SOUND) a deep and loud hollow sound
  • (PERIOD OF GROWTH) a period of sudden economic growth, especially one that results in a lot of money being made
  • (BOAT) (on a boat) a long pole that moves and that has a sail fastened to it
  • (FILMING) a long pole with a microphone on one end that is held above the actors so that it records their voices but cannot be seen by the people watching, used in television and film-making
  • (MAKE A SOUND) to make a very deep and loud hollow sound
  • (GROW) to increase or become successful and produce a lot of money very quickly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If there is a boom in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity, for example, in the number of things that are being bought and sold.
  • A boom in something is an increase in its amount, frequency, or success.
  • If the economy or a business is booming, the number of things being bought or sold is increasing.
  • When something such as someone's voice, a cannon, or a big drum booms, it makes a loud, deep sound that lasts for several seconds.
  • Boom out means the same as .
  • Boom is also a noun.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 高涨

    • 机械工程

  • 臂架

    A special finite element analysis soft of tower crane boom systems is developed, which encapsulation all the ANSYS operations.
    开发塔式起重机臂架系统专用的分析软件。

  • 档木板
  • 悬臂

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 动臂
  • 吊杆

    • 交通运输工程

  • 纵帆下桁
  • (纵帆的)下桁；张帆杆，帆脚杆；吊杆
  • 吊杆

    • 艺术学

  • 繁荣

    The coexistence of boom and chaos, reason and restlessness is the true reflection of this "training crazy" in current China.
    繁荣与无序并存，理性与躁动共生，正是当下中国“培训热”的真实写照。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 话筒吊杆

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 空中加油套管；(飞机的)尾桁
  • 轰鸣声
  • 飞机尾桁

    • 物理学

  • 嗡嗡声
  • 轰鸣声

    • 水利工程

  • 河绠
  • 栏河埂

    • 语言学

  • 长杆话筒

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 小支臂

    • 能源科学技术

  • 悬臂