build
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bɪld]
- 美式音标 [bɪld]
- 国际音标 [bild]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 建立;建筑
- vi. 建筑;建造
- n. 构造;体形;体格
词源解说
- 1660左右进入英语,直接源自古英语的byldan,意为建造房子。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- built:身段优美的;…建成的。
- n性质的同根词
- building:建筑;建筑物。
- builder:建筑者;建立者。
- v性质的同根词
- building:建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)。
- built:建造(build的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- build的基本意思是把建筑材料或构件组合在一起成为各种建造物,这种建造物可以小如儿童玩具,大如摩天大楼。强调建造过程和所付出的劳动,尤指体力劳动。用于抽象事物时也表示如大建筑物般的建筑过程,强调通过一点一滴的增加以达到某种目的。引申可指“树立,确立”“增强”等。
- build既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时可用主动形式表示被动意义;用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。build还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。build偶尔可用于被动结构。
- build的过去式和过去分词都是built。
- build用作名词时意思是“体形,结构”,可指人的身体外在特点(如高、矮、胖、瘦等),也可指某物的外观(如样式、大小等)。
- build可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。其复数形式为builds。
- build前通常不加冠词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- I would rather not build if I can find a suitable house.
如果我能找到合适的房子,我就不愿盖了。 - They are building a house.
他们在建造房屋。 - Mr. Green is building me a garage.
格林先生正替我造车房。 - He built a school for the blind.
他创办了一所盲人学校。 - We built our house very nice looking.
我们把我们的房子建得很漂亮。 - We are of the same build.
我们的体形是属于同一类型的。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- build a bookcase 做一个书橱
- build a bridge 建立好关系;修建桥梁
- build a chemical plant 建起化工厂
- build a dam 修筑水坝
- build a machine 制造机器
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- to make something by putting bricks or other materials together
- the size and shape of a person's body
- If you build something, you make it by joining things together.
- building
- If you build something into a wall or object, you make it in such a way that it is in the wall or object, or is part of it.
- If people build an organization, a society, or a relationship, they gradually form it.
- building
- If you build an organization, system, or product on something, you base it on it.
- If you build something into a policy, system, or product, you make it part of it.
- To build someone's confidence or trust means to increase it gradually.
- Build up means the same as .
- If you build on the success of something, you take advantage of this success in order to make further progress.
- If pressure, speed, sound, or excitement builds, it gradually becomes greater.
- Build up means the same as .
- Someone's build is the shape that their bones and muscles give to their body.
- &rarrsee also building , built
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 建立
Chapter 3 studies how to build strategic alliance.
第三部分:研究有效战略联盟的建立过程。 - 构建
To build a harmonious society need the concrete viable means and ways.
和谐社会的构建需要有具体可行的手段和途径。 - 建设
Strengthen to build corporation civilization.3.
2.加强企业文化建设,营造有归属感企业文化。 - 构筑
With the innovative flow method, the ways and routes that help build CTI is formulated.
应用创新流程管理的方法,提出了系统的产品创新能力构筑的方法和途径。计算机科学技术
- 建设
And then the author puts up a whole plan which about how to build an intelligent building.
随后提出了作者对建设智能大厦的总体设想。 - 构造
The benefit is that one can build up the theory of correctness provable compiler easily.
这样处理的好处是便于构造正确性可证明的编译器设计的理论基础。 - 建立
- 构筑
The fourth chapter, culture and build the foundation for the significance of culture.
第四章,文化传播对于文化根基构筑的意义。交通运输工程
- 建造
- 建构
Epilogue is the expectation of the intending build and development about the Chinese characteristic art-industry.
结语部分对有中国特色的艺术产业的建构和发展及相关问题进行了总结性的探究。体育
- 构成一副同花(或顺子等)牌
- 构成(一副同花、顺子或其他成格局的牌)
- 建造
Finally, a force drawn, rational layout, material savings, easy to build, suitable for the promotion of greenhouse structure, for reference.
最后得出了一种受力、布局合理,节省材料、易于建造,适合于推广的温室结构,以供参考。