by
短语词组
- abide by 遵守;信守;坚持;履行
- adopt by acclamation 通过口头表决方式通过
- brush by 触到,擦及
- carry by acclamation 通过口头表决方式通过
- catch sb by surprise 使某人吃惊,使惊异,使感到意外
- characterize by 以…为特征
- clap sb by the heels 给某人上镣铐;把某人逮捕入狱
- come by 进来
- deal by 对待
- die by one 's own hand 自杀
- divide by 除
- do by 待,对待
- do by halves 做…半途而废
- do right by sb 公平地对待某人,给某人应有的评价
- drop by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出
- escape by the skin of one 's teeth 死里逃生
- fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出
- fall together by the ears 扭打起来;争吵起来
- get by 通过;还可以,勉强可接受;设法勉强生存
- get sb by the short hairs 控制住某人,使某人就范
- get the wrong sow by the ear 弄错了人(或事),得出错误结论
- go by 经过
- go by default 没有,缺乏;因疏忽(或未该做的事)而致丧失
- go by the board 从外侧落出;被遗忘,被忽视;落空
- go by the book 遵照规章行事
- go by the name of 用…的名字
- go by the wayside 被撇在一边,被搁置,被抛弃
- grab time by the forelock 抓住时机
- hang by a hair 千钧一发;岌岌可危;摇摇欲坠
- hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危
- hang by the wall 被搁置不用,被打入冷宫
- hang (on) by the eyelids 千钧一发
- have a bear by the tail 遇到难以应付(或控制)的事情
- have a tiger by the tail 遇到劲敌;处境比预料的困难
- have a wolf by the ears 处于危急境地
- have sb by the short hairs 控制住某人,使某人就范
- hold by 坚持;遵守;接受;赞成
- intoxicate sb by 醉;陶醉于
- judge by 按…判断,断定,认为
- know by sight 与…只是面熟(并不熟识)
- lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走;完全控制某人
- lie by 躺在…旁边
- live by one 's wits 靠耍花招(或耍小聪明)骗人过日子
- lay by 放在…旁边
- lay sb by the heels 把某人逮捕下狱;推翻某人;挫败某人
- live by 以…为生计;遵守,遵循
- lose by 因…遭受损失,因…而吃亏
- mean well by sb 对某人怀有好意
- measure another 's (man's) foot by one's own last 以己度人
- miss by a mile 远远没有击中,完全离谱;遭到惨败,完全不成功
- oblige sb by 为某人效劳,帮忙
- pass by 走过;经过;逝去;从旁经过
- play it by ear 根据情形行动,即时应付
- profit by 得益
- pull up by the roots 连根拔起
- push by 赶上;超越
- repay ...by 以…酬报,回报
- replace ...by 以…替代〔置换〕
- seize time by the forelock 抓住时机
- set by 尊重,重视
- set by the ears 使争吵
- set sb by the heels 给某人上镣铐;把某人逮捕入狱
- sit by 坐在…旁边
- sit by nelly 跟别人学着做
- sth to remember sb by 供别人记住某人的东西,别人赖以记住某人的东西;让某人记住某人厉害的一顿揍
- speak by the card 说话精确
- stand by 袖手旁观;准备行动;在场,在附近
- stand by one 's side 站在某人的旁边,道义上支持某人
- stick by 忠于,对…真心;坚持,维护(原则等)
- swear by 极其信赖;凭…发誓,以…名义发誓
- take an occasion by the forelock 抓住时机
- take an opportunity by the forelock 抓住时机
- take by 抓住(某物或某人的部位)
- take ...by storm 攻占,袭击;使倾倒,使神魂颠倒
- take by surprise 使吃惊,使感到意外;奇袭,使措手不及
- take sb by the short hairs 控制住某人,使某人就范
- take the bull by the horns 大胆地对付困难(或危险)
- take time by the forelock 抓住时机
- tell by 根据…判断〔推断〕
- vote by acclamation 通过口头表决方式通过
- what do you mean by ...? 你说(或做…)是什么意思?你怎么胆敢…?你凭什么竟敢… ?
- win by a short head (赛马时)仅以一个马头的距离获胜,以极小的差别获胜,险胜
- do the handsome 〔decent〕 thing by 宽厚地〔亲切地,慷慨地〕对待
- set one 's eyes〔an eye〕 by 喜爱,看重
- as if by magic 立即,飞快地,快得(或好得)令人难以置信的
- by a canvas 以毫厘之差
- by a hair 's breadth (以)极少的数量或极短的距离;险些,间不容发地
- by a long way 远远地,大大地
- by a neck (赛马中)以一颈之差(获胜或失利)
- by a nose 以少许之差
- by a short head (赛马)以不到一个马头的距离;以极少的量
- by a street 以悬殊(或差距),大幅度地
- by accident 偶然;偶尔;意外地;无意中
- by accident of 凭机遇;靠命运
- by agency of 由于…;通过…
- by air 通过航空途径;乘飞机;飞机
- by (the) thousands 成千地,数以千计地,大批大批地
- by all accounts 据说;根据报道
- by all appearances 显然;外表上
- by all manner of means 用一切手段;好的;当然
- by all means 用一切手段;好的;当然
- by an eyelash 差点儿不,几乎不
- by analogy 用类推的方法
- by any chance 或许;可能
- by any means 用任何可能的办法,不惜任何代价,无论如何
- by any manner of means 用任何可能的办法,不惜任何代价,无论如何
- by any possibility 以任何可能的方法
- by any stretch of the imagination 尽管怎样想象,任凭如何异想天开
- by avocation 副业是
- by auction 拍卖
- by appointment 约定
- by birth 出身
- by blood 按血统
- by chance 偶然;碰巧;意外地
- by choice 如果必须选择的话;凭爱好
- by coincidence 巧合
- by common consent 经一致同意
- by comparison 通过对比;相比之下;相比较
- by contract 承包
- by contraries 与预期的相反;与逻辑相违背;相反地
- by contrast 相比之下
- by course of 按…的惯例
- by courtesy of 承蒙许可;承蒙好意
- by crack 哎呀,我的天哪
- by day 白天
- by default 因对方、他队等未出场
- by definition 根据定义;实质上
- by degrees 逐渐地
- by dint of 借…的力量,凭借;由于
- by ear 凭听觉
- by easy stages 途中有停歇地,行行歇歇地,从容不迫地
- by fair means or foul 用正当或不正当的手段,不择手段地
- by fits (and starts) 一阵一阵地;间歇地
- by force 用武力
- by force of 凭借,由于;以…手段
- by good luck 侥幸
- by goods 用货车装运
- by guess 凭猜测
- by guess and by God 凭猜测;凭直觉和约略估计
- by guess and by Godfrey 凭猜测;凭直觉和约略估计
- by guess and by gosh 凭猜测;凭直觉和约略估计
- by guess and by golly 凭猜测;凭直觉和约略估计
- by half 到极大程度,大大地
- by halves 部分地,不完善地;半心半意地,不太热心地
- by hand 人工的;捎来的
- by heart 牢记;熟记;凭记忆
- by heaven 哎呀,天哪
- by hook or by crook 用种种方法;不择手段地
- by ill luck 不巧
- by implication 含蓄地;暗示地
- by inches 差一点儿
- by instinct 凭本能
- by leaps and bounds 极其迅速地
- by lease 以租借方式
- by long chalk (s) 远远地,大大地,在很大程度上
- by main strength 以全力,靠全身力气
- by marriage 通过姻亲关系
- by means of 用…
- by mistake 弄错
- by my faith 我担保,千真万确
- by my troth 我保证
- by name 名为;名叫
- by nature 生性
- by necessity of circumstances 由于客观情况需要,为情势所迫
- by night 在夜里,趁黑夜
- by no manner of means 一点也不;决不
- by no means 一点也不;决不
- not by a long chalk 完全没有,一点也不
- not by a long shot 远不,根本不
- not by a long sight 远非;一点也不
- by number 按数字,根据号码
- by numbers 按数量上的优势
- by occasion of 因为,由于
- by one 's (own) lights 按照自己的能力
- by order of 奉某人之命;按某人的命令
- by origin 按出身
- by post 邮寄
- by profession 职业是
- by rail 由铁路,用火车
- by reason of 由于,因为
- by reason that 因为,由于
- by reputation 由名声
- by repute 由名声
- by request (of) 就(…的)要求(或请求)
- by retail 零售
- by return 由最近一班回程邮递
- by return of post 由最近一班回程邮递
- by return of mail 由最近一班回程邮递
- by right of 因为,由于
- by rights 按理说;基于正当或合法的权利
- by road 由公路
- by rote 凭记忆
- by rule 按规则
- by rule and line 精确地,精密地
- by sea 由海路
- by sight 仅识其面
- by some means or other 用某种方法
- by the book 严格按规则
- by the by 顺便提一句
- by the bye 顺便提一句
- by the day 按日
- by the dozen 按打;成打的(地)
- by the ears 不和,在争吵中
- by the grace of 承蒙天恩
- by the gross 大宗地,大量地;以批发方式
- by the hands of 经由的…的手
- by the head 船头吃水比船尾深的;微醉
- by the holy poke 一定
- by the light of nature 天生的;自然而然地
- by the job 按每件工作
- by the look (s) of 照…看来
- by the name of 称作;叫做
- by the numbers 按口令
- by the piece 按件(或个等)计算
- by the same token 同样地;同理
- by the sea 在海边,在海滨
- by the seat of one 's pants 凭感觉,凭本能,凭经验
- by the side of 在…旁边,在…附近
- by the skin of one 's teeth 仅;刚刚
- by the square 精确地,确切地
- by the stern 艉部吃水较深地,后倾地
- by the sweat of one 's face 靠自己辛勤劳动
- by the way 在路上,顺便问一下
- by the yard 冗长地,没完没了地
- by thumb 以免费搭车方式
- by trade 职业是
- by trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索
- by turns 轮流
- by virtue of 凭借
- by vocation 职业是
- by water 乘船,由水路
- by way of 经由
- by weight 按重量,根据重量
- by wholesale 批发
- by wire 用电报
- by word of mouth 口头上
- by your leave 请允许我;对不起
- not by any means 决不
- not by any manner of means 决不
- too ...by half 太…,过于…
- bit by bit 一点一点地
- day by day 一天一天地;逐日
- drop by drop 点点滴滴地,一点一滴地
- inch by inch 慢慢的;逐步地;一点一点地
- side by side 肩并肩地,一起;等同于
- stage by stage 逐步地,循序渐进地
- step by step 逐步
- stone by stone 一点一滴地
- year by year 年复一年
- hard by 在…近旁
- by far … 得多;最…;显然
- by much 大大地,到极大程度
- by now 到现在
- little by little 一点一滴地
- by itself 自动地;孤单地
- by myself 我独自地;我独立地
- by oneself 独自地,单独
- by ourselves 我们独自地;我们独立地
- by yourself 你单独地,独自地;你独立地,全靠你自己
- by ones and twos 一次一两个,三三两两地
- by the hundred 成百地,数以百计地,大批大批地
- by the thousand 成千地,数以千计地,大批大批地
- by twos and threes 三三两两地
- one by one 一个一个地
- two by two 两个两个地
- call by 顺便访问
- drop by 顺道拜访;顺便来访;顺便拜访;顺便走访
- put ...by 存(钱等)以备未来之需
- roll by (时间)流逝
- scrape by 勉强及格,勉强度过去
- stop by (顺便)过访,串门
- tick by (时间)流逝;(钟表)滴滴答答响
- by and large 大体上,总的来说
- by and by 不久以后 返回 by