call
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kɔːl]
- 美式音标 [kɑːl]
- 国际音标 [kɔ:l]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 呼叫;拜访;叫牌
- vt. 呼叫;称呼;召集
- n. 电话;呼叫;要求;访问
- n. (Call)人名;(瑞典、罗)卡尔;(英)考尔
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的ceallian,意为叫唤,叫出来。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- caller:新鲜的。
- callable:随时可偿还的;请求即付的。
- n性质的同根词
- calling:职业;欲望;点名;召集;邀请。
- caller:访客;[通信]呼叫者;打电话者;召集员。
- v性质的同根词
- calling:召;呼唤(call的现在分词);称之为。
用法辨析
- call的基本意思是“叫喊”,指各种场合下的大声说话,强调叫喊的实际动作。引申可表示“命名”“拜访”“通电话”“召唤”等。
- call可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作“喊”“叫”解时,多接简单宾语; 作“叫来”“请来”解时,多接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语; 作“命名”“称为”“认为是”解时,可接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。充当宾语补足语的名词除专指某人外,一般都用冠词。call偶尔也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。call接复合宾语时,如宾语为动词不定式或动名词,而其补足语为形容词或名词时,则须以it置于宾语位置上充当形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于其补足语之后。
- call和at〔on〕连用可表示短暂的拜访,多用于仅有社会关系或公共关系者,也可用于至爱亲朋。
- call可用于被动结构,其过去分词常可用作形容词,在句中作后置定语。
- call一般用作可数名词,其基本意思是“呼喊声,叫声”,既可指人发出的声音,也可指动物或其他物体发出的声音。引申可表示“拜访”“打电话”“邀请”“召唤”等。call用于桥牌游戏中还可表示“叫牌”。
- call作“需要”“理由”解时,多为不可数名词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。若表示具体要求时,为可数名词。
- call someone表示“唤醒某人”或“高声唤某人而叫某人来”,在美国,还有“打电话给某人”的解释;
- 表示某人名叫什么,可用be called。He is called Mark. 他名叫马克。
- call后加不同介词再加宾语时,表示不同含义:call to sb表示“高声唤某人”。call on和call at都表示“短暂的拜访”,但是后者后面接地点。call upon sb表示“请求某人”,偶指“拜访某人”。call for sb可表示“拜访某人然后跟他一同出去”,或者表示“吩咐别人叫某人来”。call sb up表示“打电话给某人”;The chairman called on her to say a few words. 警察拜访了她,问了些话。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Who's calling, please?
请问您是哪位? - The office called to find out where you were.
办公室打电话来了解你在什么地方。 - Please call me if I don't wake up in time.
到时我不醒,请叫醒我。 - Cage called his name to see if he was at home.
凯奇呼唤他的名字,看看他是否在家。 - Would you call me a taxi?
请给我叫一辆出租汽车好吗? - They called a doctor for Tom.
他们给汤姆请了个医生来。 - She had a daughter last year.They call this one Catherine.
去年她生了个女孩,他们叫她凯瑟琳。 - I don't call it living being a blind man.
我认为这不是盲人的生活。 - They called it silly to do so.
他们认为这样做很傻。 - The editor called me to tell him the news.
编辑叫我把那个消息告诉他。 - This morning I received a telephone from a man called Charlie Green.
今天上午我接到一个叫查理·格林的人打来的电话。 - I heard a call for help.
我听到呼救声。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ pron./n. +(to be) n./adj.
S+~+it+ n. + v -ing
S+~+it+ adj. +to- v
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- call a doctor 请医生
- call a halt 叫停
- call a list 读名单
- call a meeting 召开会议
- call a taxi 打的;叫出租车
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (NAME) to give someone or something a name, or to know or address someone by a particular name
- (PHONE) to use a phone to talk to someone
- (CONSIDER) to consider someone or something to be
- (SHOUT/CRY) to say something in a loud voice, especially in order to attract someone's attention, or (of animals) to make a loud, high sound, especially to another animal
- (ASK TO COME) to ask someone to come to you
- (VISIT) to visit someone, especially for a short time
- (DECIDE ON) to decide officially to have a particular event or take particular action
- (PHONE) the act of using the phone
- (ANIMAL) the sound an animal makes or the sound of someone shouting something
- (DEMAND) the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing
- (VISIT) a short visit, especially an official one made by someone whose job is connected with health
- (DECISION) a decision
- If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title.
- If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing.
- &rarrsee also so-called
- to call something your own&rarrsee own
- to call it quits&rarrsee quit
- If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention.
- Call out means the same as call.
- If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them.
- If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them.
- If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time.
- If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence.
- To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light.
- If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen.
- The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes.
- If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.
- The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly.
- If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency.
- to call someone's bluff&rarrsee bluff
- to call a halt&rarrsee halt
- to call something into question&rarrsee question
- to call the tune&rarrsee tune
- If you call someone, you telephone them.
- If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there.
- Call is also a noun.
- When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off.
- When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 呼叫
Call states include: normal and non-connected connected to the two.
呼叫状态包括:正常接通和非接通两种。 - 调用
- 调用
- 调用指定帧
- 呼叫
- 拨叫
- 召用
- 呼叫
- (通过发指令和信号)组织(进攻等)
- (裁判员)判定;裁定;判定或记录(棒球赛)甲的好球或坏球;对(运动员或运动队)实行处罚:
- (裁判员)宣布停止比赛,使(棒球比赛等)停止:
- 叫对方摊牌;叫牌;吊牌:
- 号声,喇叭声;鼓声;笛声
- 呼叫
- 通话