94生活常识网有道词典

careful

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['keəfʊl; -f(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈker.fəl]
  • 国际音标 ['kεəful]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.小心谨慎的；慎重的；精心的

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    careless：粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的。
    caring：有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    carefully：小心地。
    carelessly：粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地。
  • n性质的同根词
    care：关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑。
    carelessness：粗心大意。
    carefulness：仔细；慎重。
  • v性质的同根词
    caring：关心；照顾（care的现在分词）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    care：照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑。
  • vt性质的同根词
    care：在意；希望或喜欢。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • careful的基本意思是“仔细的”“小心的”,含有靠认真实践来避免错误的意味。
  • careful和about连用,通常后接指物的名词、动名词或从句。
  • careful用作表语时,其后也可跟动词不定式、that/wh-从句。
  • careful和of连用,通常后接指人或事物的名词,也可接从句。接从句时，of常省略。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He took careful aim and fired at the rabbit.
    他仔细瞄准,然后向兔子开枪射击。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • He was careful as ever.
    他和以前一样仔细。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • Be careful in money matters.
    在钱方面要特别小心。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • Be careful not to bind off too tightly, or the work will lose its shape.
    注意收针时别太紧,否则会走样的。

    • S+be+～+ v -ing

  • You should be careful crossing deep forests.
    从森林穿行时你应特别小心。

    • S+be+～+(that/)wh-clause

  • Be careful that you don't drop the vase.
    当心别把那花瓶打了。

    • S+be+～+as to wh-clause

  • You must be careful as to what you say or do.
    对你所说或所做的一切要小心。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • careful answer 谨慎的回答
  • careful examination 仔细调查
  • careful man 细心的人
  • careful plan 彻底的计划
  • careful reading 精读

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident, make a mistake, or damage something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you are careful, you give serious attention to what you are doing, in order to avoid harm, damage, or mistakes. If you are careful to do something, you make sure that you do it.
  • carefully
  • Careful work, thought, or examination is thorough and shows a concern for details.
  • carefully
  • If you tell someone to be careful about doing something, you think that what they intend to do is probably wrong, and that they should think seriously before they do it.
  • carefully
  • If you are careful with something such as money or resources, you use or spend only what is necessary.

专业释义

    心理学

  • 小心的
  • 办事仔细的