citizen
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['sɪtɪz(ə)n'sɪtɪzn]
- 美式音标 [ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən]
- 国际音标 ['sitizən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 公民;市民;老百姓
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自英国法语的citisein;最初源自古法语的citeien,意为公民。
词根记忆
- citi(看作city,城市) + zen(表人)→市民,公民
用法辨析
- citizen的基本意思是“公民”,即享有国家给予全部权利(如选举权等)的人。说“某国公民”,可指出生和生活都在某国者,也可指出生在某国,但工作和生活在另外一个国家但仍保留原来国籍的人。
- citizen还可指“市民”“城镇居民”,尤指具有选举权者。
- citizen是可数名词,“女公民”说citizeness。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- interview citizens 接见〔会见〕公民
- oppress citizens 压迫公民
- protect citizens 保护公民
- respect one 's citizens 尊重公民
- tax citizens 向公民征税
- American citizen 美国公民
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
英英字典
- a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights because of being born there or because of being given rights, or a person who lives in a particular town or city
- Someone who is a citizen of a particular country is legally accepted as belonging to that country.
- The citizens of a town or city are the people who live there.
- &rarrsee also senior citizen
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 公民
Part I: Summarization to environmental citizen suit of America.
第一部分:美国环境公民诉讼制度概述。 - 市民
Karl Marx once mentioned that safety id the highest concept for a citizen society.
马克思也曾经说过,安全是市民社会的最高概念。经济学
- 公民
Key factors affecting citizen and business are studied.
研究了影响公民、企业电子政务需求的关键性因素。体育
- 国民
Citizen’s physique and health are the important signal of the nation’s comprehensive power.
国民体质状况和健康水平是一个国家综合国力的重要标志。计算机科学技术
- 市民