94生活常识网有道词典

claims

C 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n. 要求，请求权；[贸易] 索赔（claim的复数形式）；债权；[法] 权利要求
  • v. 要求；主张（claim的第三人称单数形式）

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的clamer，意为称呼，声称；最初源自拉丁语的clamare，意为叫喊。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I claim payment from my friend.
    我要求我的朋友付款。

    • S+～+to- v

  • They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
    他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He claimed that he found the money in the forest.
    他声称他是在森林中发现这些钱的。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

  • He claimed himself to be engineer.
    他声称自己是工程师。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • She has no claim on my sympathies.
    她无权要求得到我的同情。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • claim one 's right 要求得到权利
  • claim payment 要求付钱
  • claim sb 's the estate 要求财产

    • ～+副词

  • claim fairly 正当地要求
  • claim repeatedly 再三要求
  • claim back 要求收回

    • ～+介词

  • claim by right of descent 凭世袭权要求

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
  • If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
  • If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.
  • If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it.
  • If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them.
  • If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules.
  • Claim is also a noun.
  • If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them.
  • Claim is also a noun.
  • If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it.
  • A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false.
  • A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to.
  • If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention.
  • to stake a claim&rarrsee stake

专业释义

    法学

  • 债权

    Part One, the Summarization of the Claims in Bankruptcy.
    第一部分,破产债权概述。

  • 职务范围

    • 经济学

  • 理赔额

    In actuarial science,the usual models are usually based on the indepeneny assumption,that is,the premiums and claims are assumed to be two independent and identically distributed(iid) randon variables series, and diferent times of policies are independent of each other.
    在通常的风险模型中,往往假定保险公司中不同时期的保费收入和理赔额分别为两列独立同分布的随机变量,而且是相互独立的。