cloud
音标发音
- 英式音标 [klaʊd]
- 美式音标 [klaʊd]
- 国际音标 [klaud]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑
- vt. 使混乱;以云遮蔽;使忧郁;玷污
- vi. 阴沉;乌云密布
- n. (Cloud) 克劳德(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的clud,意为岩石,小山。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- cloudy:多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的。
- clouded:乌云密布的;有暗影的,阴的。
- cloudless:无云的;晴朗的。
- n性质的同根词
- cloudiness:阴沉;暗晦;朦胧。
用法辨析
- cloud的基本意思是“云,云彩”,是云的总称,可指一块具体的云,也可指抽象概念的云。cloud引申可指“一群”“阴云,阴影”。
- cloud通常用作不可数名词,但在作“云块,片云”解时可用作可数名词,且可用不定冠词a来修饰。
- cloud可用many, masses of, a shred of, a fluff of等修饰,但不可用much来修饰。
- cloud在表示“一群”时,常用于in clouds或in a cloud短语中。
- cloud用作动词时的意思是“变得阴沉暗淡,不清楚”,指由于受某物的影响或阻隔而显得模糊不清; cloud还可指由于某些不愉快的事情或消息而脸色变得难看,“显得阴沉或忧伤”。cloud引申还可指“毁坏,影响”。
- cloud可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Not a single cloud is to be seen.
一朵云也看不见。 - Her eyes clouded with tears.
她泪眼模糊。 - That's a separate argument and it will only cloud the issue.
这是另外一项争论,它只会把问题搞乱。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- blow clouds 吞云吐雾
- disperse clouds 吹散乌云
- pierce the clouds 耸入云霄
- dark cloud 乌云;黑云;暗云
- dense cloud 浓云
- fleecy cloud 白云
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
英英字典
- (IN SKY) a grey or white mass in the sky, made up of very small floating drops of water
- (MASS) a mass of something such as dust or smoke that looks like a cloud
- (COMPUTING) a computer network where files and programs can be stored, especially the internet
- If something transparent clouds, or if something clouds it, it becomes difficult to see through.
- A cloud is a mass of water vapour that floats in the sky. Clouds are usually white or grey in colour.
- A cloud of something such as smoke or dust is a mass of it floating in the air.
- If you say that something clouds your view of a situation, you mean that it makes you unable to understand the situation or judge it properly.
- If you say that something clouds a situation, you mean that it makes it unpleasant.
- If glass clouds or if moisture clouds it, tiny drops of water cover the glass, making it difficult to see through.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 云
The vertical variation of divergence in the low-cloud areas is just converse to that in the high-cloud areas.
反映在水平辐散场上,两类云对应的辐散度在垂直方向上变化趋势相反,其中低云对应的典型背景场为低层辐散高空辐合。纺织科学技术
- 云朵洗
- 云