collect
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kəˈlekt]
- 美式音标 [kəˈlɛkt]
- 国际音标 [kə'lekt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 收集;募捐
- vi. 收集;聚集;募捐
- adv. 由收件人付款地
- adj. 由收件人付款的
- n. (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特
词源解说
- 1573年进入英语,直接源自古法语的collecter;最初源自古典拉丁语的collectus(colligere的过去分词):col (一起) + legere (收集),意为收集到一起。
词根记忆
- col(表加强) + lect(收集)→收集
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- collective:集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的。
- collected:镇定的;收集成的。
- collectivist:集体主义的。
- collectible:可收集的;可回收的(等于collectable)。
- collectable:可收集的。
- adv性质的同根词
- collectedly:收集成地;冷静地,镇定地。
- n性质的同根词
- collection:采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐。
- collective:集团;集合体;集合名词。
- collectivism:集体主义。
- collector:收藏家;[电子]集电极;收税员;征收者。
- collectivist:集体主义者。
- collectable:珍藏物。
- collectivization:集体化。
- v性质的同根词
- collected:收集;聚集(collect的过去式)。
- vt性质的同根词
- collectivize:集团化;使集体化;使之成为共同的(等于collectivise)。
用法辨析
- collect的基本意思是“收集”“搜集”“精选”,指有计划、有选择地、精心地收集并加以整理,其前提是出于一定的目的或是某种爱好,使收集的东西越聚越多,着重强调逐渐收集的过程及选择的细微性、原则性和选择后安排的有序性,有时也强调其目的性。引申可表示“(去)取,接”,多用于口语中。
- collect用于比喻可与thought, idea等抽象名词连用,意思是“集中思想〔注意力〕”等,多指去做某事前先稳定情绪,强调把思绪组织起来。
- collect既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,多接名词、代词作宾语。
- collect用作形容词时作“由受话人〔收件人〕付款(的)”“由对方付费(的)”,主要用在美式英语中,在句中多用作定语。
- collect用作副词时作“由受话人〔收件人〕付款(地)”“由对方付费(地)”解,主要用在美式英语中。
- collect属于不及物动词,常用于收“捐款,税或是账”,不过“收账”只在美国常用;
- 在美国的商业用语中,collect还可作副词或形容词,表示“货到收款”。The goods will be sent collect. 这个商品将根据货到收款来发送。They sent us a collect message. 他们给我们传了封收到后付款的电报。
- collect已经有“聚集,集合”的意思,所以不与together连用,没有collect together的格式。
v. (动词)
adj. (形容词)
adv. (副词)
英汉例句
- Clouds are collecting.
云层越来越厚了。 - They collected to see a new car.
他们聚在一起看新汽车。 - John collects foreign coins.
约翰收集外国硬币。 - The two volumes of collected Irish Stories are printed.
两卷本的《爱尔兰故事集》已经印好了。 - Please remember to give me a collect phone call when you get there.
请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话,我付费。 - Mother sent her a big parcel of clothes and food collect.
妈妈给她寄了一大包衣服和吃的东西,由她自己付邮费。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作副词 (adv.)
用作状语
词组短语
- collect all relevant technical data 搜集一切有关的技术资料
- collect enough fertilizer 积聚足够的肥料
- collect folk songs 搜集民歌
- collect foreign coins 收集外国硬币
- collect funds of finance 募集基金
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (AS A HOBBY) to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby
- (GET) to go to a place and bring someone or something away from it
- (BRING TOGETHER) to bring something together from different places or over a period of time
- (GET MONEY) to ask people to give you money for something, for example a charity
- (COME TOGETHER) to come together from different places or over a period of time
- (CONTROL) to get control of your feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise, or laughter
- a short prayer that is said during some Christian religious ceremonies
- When you call collect or make a collect phone call, the person you call pays for the call.
- klkt collectklkt
- If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you.
- collecting
- If a substance collects somewhere, or if something collects it, it keeps arriving over a period of time and is held in that place or thing.
- If something collects light, energy, or heat, it attracts it.
- If you collect for a charity or for a present for someone, you ask people to give you money for it.
- When you collect someone or something, you go and get them from the place where they are waiting for you or have been left for you.
- (of telephone calls) on a reverse-charge basis
- a short Church prayer generally preceding the lesson or epistle in Communion and other services
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 采集
The system can collect and transmit real-time data reliably in harsh environment of rubber manufacture.
将该系统应运于橡胶生产过程中,在苛刻环境下很好地完成了实时数据的采集和传输。经济学
- 收款
- 收税
- 收集
Section 2: The basic theory of the system of the party to collect evidence .
第二部分:当事人证据收集制度的基本理论。文学
- 收集
It introduced the feature of web information resource and how to collect it.
介绍了网络信息资源的特点以及收集的策略。艺术学
- 搜集
After thetraining, the author use assessment tool to assess the "response level", "learninglever" and "action level" training effect. By collect and process the assessment databy the SPSS 15.0, this dissertation makes a statistical analysis of the experimentalresults.
培训结束后,笔者运用预先设计的评估培训效果的反应层次、学习层次及行为层次的评估工具,搜集和处理了相应的评估数据,然后使用SPSS15.0 for windows统计软件对实验结果(即两种模式下的培训效果)进行了统计学意义上的统计分析。历史学
- 征收
- 辑佚
The Sixteen-states collection lost works documents collect a part writings of the former history documents from the extract documents ,but the collection is not good .
十六国辑佚文献自节录文献辑出旧史文献的部分内容,辑佚多不善。体育
- 打赢: