commission

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kə'mɪʃ(ə)n]
• 美式音标 [kəˈmɪʃ.ən]
• 国际音标 [kə'miʃən]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 委员会；佣金；服务费；犯；委任；委任状
• vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作

词源解说

• 1344年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的commissionem，意为商务代表团。

词根记忆

• com(表加强) + miss(送) + ion→送交给某人→委任，委托
• com(共同) + miss(送) + ion→送交给某人→委托
• com(共同) + miss(送) + ion→送交给某人→委任；委托
• com + miss(委派) + ion→委托

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  committed：坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的。

  commissioned：受委任的，受任命的；服役的，现役的。

• n性质的同根词

  commitment：承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身。

  commissioner：理事；委员；行政长官；总裁。

• v性质的同根词

  committed：承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）。

  commissioned：委任（commission的过去分词）。

• vt性质的同根词

  commit：犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务。

• commission相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• commission用作动词的意思是“委任,委托”,指交付给某人任务或工作,也可作“使…开始使用”“下令要…”解。
• commission可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• commission是委员会的意思时，比committee的范围要宽；
• 常与on连用，去表示“某人时某委员会的一员”，on放置在commission前。

• commission使用方法
• commission详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The commission for the new theater was given to a well-known architect.
  建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I commissioned a statue of you.
  我请人制作你的雕像。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

• I was commissioned (as a) general in 1944.
  我于1944年被任命为将军。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.
  我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子。

• commission更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• allow 〔charge〕 a commission 给予〔收〕回扣
• divide 〔pay〕 a commission 分〔付〕佣金
• earn 〔get, win〕 a commission 获得委任状
• resign one 's commission 辞去职务

形容词+～

• high commission 高级专员公署或辖区；特派使节的职位；特派使节团
• moving 〔planning〕 commission 流动〔计划〕委员会

名词+～

• battlefield commission 战场任职令

～+名词

• commission agent [贸易]代理商;代理贸易商;代办人

介词+～

• go beyond one 's commission 越权

• commission更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (REQUEST WORK) to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone
• (MAKE OFFICER) to give someone the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces
• (GROUP) a group of people who have been formally chosen to discover information about a problem or examine the reasons why the problem exists
• (PAYMENT) a payment to someone who sells goods that is directly related to the amount sold, or a system that uses such payments
• (WORK) a request to do a special piece of work
• (CRIME) the act of committing a crime
• (MILITARY) the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces

柯林斯英英字典

• If you commission something or commission someone to do something, you formally arrange for someone to do a piece of work for you.
• Commission is also a noun.
• A commission is a piece of work that someone is asked to do and is paid for.
• Commission is a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes. If a salesperson is paid on commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.
• If a bank or other company charges commission, they charge a fee for providing a service, for example for exchanging money or issuing an insurance policy.
• A commission is a group of people who have been appointed to find out about something or to control something.
• If a member of the armed forces receives a commission, he or she becomes an officer.

• commission剑桥字典
• commission柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 佣金

  In nowadays, the commission is the main income of Securities Company.
  在现阶段,证券经纪业务佣金是我国证券公司的主要收入来源。

• 现状

  According to the actuality of listed companies in our country, China Securities and Exchange Commission introduces Independent Director Institution in order to consummate Corporate Governance, promote the normative operation of listed companies of our country.
  针对我国公司治理结构的现状，中国证监会在我国上市公司中引入了独立董事制度，旨在完善上市公司治理结构、促进上市公司规范运作。

• 支付手续费
• 委员会
• 委任

法学

• 委托

  The third one is the government commission and deputization problem.
  第三是政府的委托代理问题。

• 行纪

  Contract of commission, a special law in the continental law system, was first made in Middle Ages in Europe and perfected during the English Revolution at the end of 18th century.
  行纪合同制度作为大陆法系国家特有的一项法律制度，产生于欧洲中世纪，完善于18世纪末英国大革命时期。

• 佣金

  The conduct regulation includes the disclosure and information system, the transaction fund and commission regulation. The risk regulation contains the deposit system and the professional liability insurance system.
  行为监管法律制度主要从业务行为监管与风险防范监管两方面入手,前者包含信息披露与告知制度、交易资金监管与佣金监管;后者包含营业保证金制度与职业责任保险制度。

  能源科学技术

• 调试

  Information technology is introduced into the research of cyclotron. To build a cyclotron virtual design environment, modeling and visualization from design, assembly, adjustment, to machine commission is important.
  将信息技术引入回旋加速器的设计研究,对整机与环境建模,建立一个完整的加速器设计虚拟环境,实现从设计到安装、调试、运行和误差分析都做到可视化。

  计算机科学技术

• 委任
• 委员会