94生活常识网有道词典

condition

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n]
  • 美式音标 [kənˈdɪʃ.ən]
  • 国际音标 [kən'diʃən]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 条件；情况；环境；身份
  • vt. 决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件

词源解说

  • 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的condition；最初源自古典拉丁语的condicionem：con (一起） + dicere (说），意为一起表达。

词根记忆

  • con(表加强) + dit(给予) + ion(名词后缀)→就给这么多→条件

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    conditional：有条件的；假定的。
    conditioned：有条件的，受制约的；习惯于…的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    conditionally：附有条件地。
  • n性质的同根词
    conditioner：调节器；调节剂；调料槽。
    conditional：条件句；条件语。
    conditioning：调节；条件作用；整修。
  • v性质的同根词
    conditioning：以…为条件（condition的ing形式）。
    conditioned：使适应（condition的过去分词）；以…为条件。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • condition的基本意思是“条件,地位”,是可数名词,用单复数形式均可,但表示“状态、状况”时,常指事物处于不正常的状况,多作不可数名词,如果其前有形容词修饰,可与不定冠词a连用; 表示“情况,环境,形势”时常用复数形式,多指一般的、笼统的情况。
  • condition也可表示“健康状况、良好状况或可使用的状况”,是不可数名词。
  • condition还可作“疾病”解,指身体状况不佳,是可数名词。
  • condition在美式英语中可以作“不及格科目”解。

    • v. (动词)

  • condition的基本意思是“以…为条件”,指为满足某种目的与用途需要达到必要或适当的条件,即“使习惯于”“使适应于”，引申可表示“制约”“限制”。
  • condition是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构,也可接以“oneself+to- v ”构成的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Living conditions have bettered a great deal.
    生活条件已大有改善。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Ability and effort condition success.
    才干和努力是成功的条件。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • Condition yourself not to flare up over trifles.
    你要养成不为鸡毛蒜皮的小事而发火的习惯。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • abolish a condition 放弃条件
  • accept a condition 接受条件
  • affect a condition 影响条件
  • alter a condition 结婚,更改条件
  • amend a condition 改善状况

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (STATE) the particular state that something or someone is in
  • (AGREED LIMIT) an arrangement that must exist before something else can happen
  • (TRAIN) to train or influence a person or animal mentally so that they do or expect a particular thing without thinking about it
  • (USE CONDITIONER) to try to improve the quality or appearance of your hair, skin, etc. by putting a conditioner on it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you talk about the condition of a person or thing, you are talking about the state that they are in, especially how good or bad their physical state is.
  • The conditions under which something is done or happens are all the factors or circumstances which directly affect it.
  • The conditions in which people live or work are the factors which affect their comfort, safety, or health.
  • A condition is something which must happen or be done in order for something else to be possible, especially when this is written into a contract or law.
  • If someone has a particular condition, they have an illness or other medical problem.
  • If someone is conditioned by their experiences or environment, they are influenced by them over a period of time so that they do certain things or think in a particular way.
  • conditioning
  • When you agree to do something on condition that something else happens, you mean that you will only do it if this other thing also happens.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 条件

    On this condition, virtual team comes into being.
    在这样一种条件下，虚拟团队才应运而生。

  • 环境

    EC is a new enterprise manage thought under this condition.
    电子商务就是在这种环境下应运而生的一种新型企业经营思想。

    计算机科学技术

  • 条件

    Otherwise, in certain condition it exceeds other methods.
    在特定条件下优于其他通信方法。

  • 情况

    • 医药科学

  • 状况

    During the experiment, general condition of mice were observed.
    实验过程中观察小鼠一般状况。

  • 病情

    The patient was followed up but was in a stable condition.
    目前患者病情稳定,仍在随访中。

    法学

  • 现状

    Chapter four: The condition and blemish of our trial by default.
    第四部分：我国缺席审判制度的现状及缺陷。

    农业科学

  • 环境

    The growth of tree-ring is affected by the site condition and multi-climatic factors.
    树木年轮的生长和立地环境密切相关并受多种气候因子的影响。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 状态

    Transformer condition assessment is the basis of the transformer condition based maintenance.
    变压器状态评估是实现其状态维修的基础。

  • 条件

    • 交通运输工程

  • 工况

    The vibration absorber model is connected with the basic vehicle model through ball joint, which is closer to actual condition.
    减振器模型通过球铰与履带车辆整车模型连接,与实际工况更加接近。

  • 路况

    The pavement condition investigation found that many kinds of diseases such as cracking, sinking, surface abrasion were found.
    路况调查发现路面已经出现了裂缝类、沉陷类、表面磨损类等严重的病害。

    文学

  • 意境

    The poetic way to develop condition’ from image’ prompted the category of artistic conception’ in Tang Dynasty, which was a breakthrough to what had been formed about image’ and condition’ before Qin Dynasty.
    唐代开发、活用“境”的范畴,突破了先秦之“象”、佛学之“境”,开拓出一条“境生象外”的诗学途径,促使“意境”范畴最终形成。

    教育学

  • 要求(学生)补考；给…不及格分数：

    • 生物学

  • 条件