consent
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kən'sentkənˈsent]
- 美式音标 [kənˈsɛnt]
- 国际音标 [kən'sent]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 准许,同意;赞同,同意;正式批准文件,批文;(古)一致,和谐
- v. 同意,准许;(古)赞成(意见、看法等)
- n. (Consent)(法、荷、美)孔桑(人名)
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的consentir;最初源自拉丁语的consentire:con (一起) + sentire (感觉,情感),意为同情,同感。
词根记忆
- con(共同) + sent(感觉)→感觉一致→同意
- con(共同) + sent(感觉)→有共同的感觉→同意,赞成,准许
- con(共同) + sent(感觉)→有共同的感觉→同意
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- consensual:交感的;在双方同意下成立的。
- consentaneous:同意的,一致的。
- consentient:同意的;无异议的。
- n性质的同根词
- consensus:一致;舆论;合意。
用法辨析
- consent用作名词时的意思是“同意”,只用作不可数名词,可接动词不定式或介词to引导的短语。
- consent作为不及物动词,后可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
- consent作为名词,后也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
- consent在接不定式时,不定式后的动作的主语会不一样。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take属于母亲的动作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go属于女孩的动作。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
这辆汽车未经车主许可就让人给开走了。 - My parents have consented.
我父母已经同意了。 - Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
乔的母亲同意让他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父亲却反对。 - He consented that his house should be searched.
他同意搜查他的房子。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
词组短语
- express 〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
- receive a consent 取得同意
- wring consent from sb 逼某人同意
- common 〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
- mutual consent 双方同意
- parental consent 父母的同意
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
英英字典
- permission or agreement
- to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something
- If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it.
- If you consent to something, you agree to do it or to allow it to be done.
- &rarrsee also age of consent
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 同意
Chapter 2 The Elements of Responsibility Caused by Infringement to Informed Consent Right of Patients.
第2章侵害患者知情同意权的责任构成。 - 合意
The third, this paper gives us an idea that the standpoint of settlement should be the process of forming consent . When observing dynamically, we can find out the effects to consensus.
本文第三章则把从眼点放在对微观和解过程即合意形成过程的剖析,从动态上考察影响合意的因素。经济学
- 自愿性顺服
- 插座