94生活常识网有道词典

control

C 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词GMAT词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kənˈtrəʊl]
  • 美式音标 [kənˈtroʊl]
  • 国际音标 [kən'trəul]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.掌控；控制；管制；克制；操作装置
  • v.控制；支配；掌管；抑制；克制

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自殖英诺曼底语的contreroller，意为施加权力；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的contreroller，意为柜台，登记。

词根记忆

  • control作为“参照物”的意思时是专业术语

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    controlled：受控制的；受约束的；克制的。
    controllable：可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的。
  • n性质的同根词
    controller：控制器；管理员；主计长。
    controlling：控制。
    controllership：主计员或管理员之职位或任期。
  • v性质的同根词
    controlled：控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥。
    controlling：控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • control的基本意思有二:一是“控制”,指被控制者对控制者意志的绝对服从,也指控制自己的情绪。二是“管理”,指用才能、权威或其他力量去管理、引导,使之在准确性、效能性、纪律性、相宜性等方面保持在所要求的范围之内。
  • control的主语主要是具有生命且能表达意志的人,而其宾语则是一切能被人所控制的人、物、事。具有某种功能的仪器装置只能控制“物”,而不能控制人,也不能控制局势、秩序等。
  • control多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。control在作“控制情绪”解时，须接反身代词作宾语。
  • control偶尔可接动词不定式作宾语,意思是“尽力〔设法〕(做)…”。
  • control的过去式、过去分词、现在分词在英式英语中都要双写“l”,即controlled, controlled, controlling，在美式英语中不双写。

    • n. (名词)

  • control用作名词的意思是“控制,管理”,可指控制或管理的行为,也可指对某人或某物拥有支配、管理的权力; 还可指对某人或某物的管理方式,具体的管理手段。
  • control多用作不可数名词,作“限制或管理的手段”解时,可用作可数名词,可用于复数形式。
  • control前即使有形容词也不可加不定冠词a。
  • control的复数形式controls有时可表示“控制系统,控制措施”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He tried to control me.
    他试图支配我。

    • S+～+to- v

  • Can you control to be here early?
    你能想法早点到这里吗?

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • A year ago this man assumed control of the company's finance.
    一年以前,这个人控制了该公司的财权。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • control a country 控制一个国家
  • control a scientific experiment 控制一个科学实验
  • control accounts 查账
  • control activities of a group 控制团体活动
  • control an organization 控制一个组织

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to order, limit, or rule something, or someone's actions or behaviour
  • (POWER) the act of controlling something or someone, or the power to do this
  • (SWITCH) a switch or other device used to operate a machine such as a vehicle
  • (IN AN EXPERIMENT) in an experiment, an object or system that is not changed so that you can compare it with similar objects or systems that are intentionally changed

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Controlof an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.
  • If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.
  • If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run.
  • If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do.
  • controlled
  • If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way.
  • The people who control an organization or place have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.
  • To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work.
  • When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them.
  • Control is also a noun.
  • If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset.
  • controlled
  • To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading.
  • A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment.
  • Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons.
  • Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country.
  • &rarrsee also birth control , quality control , remote control , stock control
  • If something is out of control, no one has any power over it.
  • If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 控制

    How to track and control software testing projects is urgent.
    如何有效追踪和控制软件测试项目是一个亟待解决的问题。

  • 控件

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 控制

    FOC CR has a linearity control characteristic.
    正交铁心可控电抗器具有近似线性的控制特性。

  • 治理

    The harmonic pollution control is inevitable, and the most important problem to solve is harmonic detection and analysis.
    谐波治理势在必行,而首要解决的问题就是谐波检测和分析。

    医药科学

  • 对照

    There has 20 cases in normal control group.
    正常对照组：20例。

  • 防治

    Objective: To observe the sealant material control root caries clinical efficacy.
    目的：观察窝沟封闭材料防治根面龋的临床疗效。

  • 调控

    At present, it’s uncertain for the control mechanism and target genes, as well as its function.
    目前PAX2表达的确切调控机制、下游靶基因和功能作用并不十分清楚。

    经济学

  • 管理

    2. Interfere with our country’s macroscopic control.
    2、宏观管理弱化。

  • 管制

    ChapterⅡAccounting Information control-related theories.
    第二章会计信息管制的相关理论。

    交通运输工程

  • 操控

    • 机械工程

  • 显控

    Finally, the display and control software for the time difference type current measurement is designed and completed.
    最后,完成了时差流速仪在计算机平台上的显控软件设计和实现。

  • 控制
  • 指挥控制通信与情报系统
  • C3I系统
  • 微分控制

    • 农业科学

  • 防控

    The variability of this genome is the main reason why it is difficult to prevent and control FMD.
    该病毒的高度变异性是口蹄疫难于防控的主要原因。

    法学

  • 管理

    Shareholders retain absolute control power.
    股东参与公司管理。

  • 管制

    • 生物学

  • 防控

    In recent years, plague rebounded, so it is important to understand the geographical distribution and environmental factors of plague and rodents to control rodent plague effectively and prevent human plague to occur.
    为了有效的防控鼠间鼠疫,避免人间鼠疫的发生,了解鼠间鼠疫及其宿主鼠类的地理分布规律以及环境影响因素具有十分重要的意义。

  • 对照
  • 控制
  • 调控
  • 对照;控制
  • 节制;防治;监督
  • 管理

    • 文学

  • 宰制

    Popular Culture; materialization ; Control; The 1990s’ Poetry
    大众文化; “物”化; 宰制; “九十年代诗歌”

    语言学

  • 制约作用

    Time, local, audience, environment and social literature background make up the objective elements of speech context of situation; the particular character and control of speaker is the subjective elements of speech context of situation.
    语境对语言生成和语言理解都有制约作用。 演讲的时间和地点、听众和环境、社会文化背景等构成了演讲语境的客观因素,演讲者的自身素质和主体把握构成了演讲语境的主观因素。

    历史学

  • 统制

    Xushaozhen, the original control of the Ninth-Town New Army of Qing dynasty.
    徐绍桢，原清朝新军第九镇统制。

  • 宪法

    The constitution of the United States signed in 1787 established the basic military principles: centralization, civil official control the military, separation of powers. The years before American Civil War is precisely the regularization time of the U. S. army.
    1787年的美国宪法确立了重要的军事原则:中央集权、文官治军和三权分立。

  • “特务”性质

    • 管理学

  • 管理

    • 化学

  • 对照;控制

    • 心理学

  • 控制器