94生活常识网有道词典

crash

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kræʃ]
  • 美式音标 [kræʃ]
  • 国际音标 [kræʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 碰撞；（使）坠毁；（使）摔碎；使发出巨响；（金融企业等）破产；（机器、系统等）崩溃；（比赛中）惨败；（在临时安排的地方）入睡；心脏停止跳动；擅自闯入
  • n. （交通工具）坠毁；碰撞声；暴跌；（机器、系统的）崩溃；睡觉；粗棉布
  • adj. 应急的，速成的
  • adv. 哗啦一声地

词根记忆

  • 破裂声→碰撞
  • 破裂声
  • 卡车撞上(crash)路边的一堆垃圾(trash)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    crashing：彻底的；最好的；猛撞的。
  • n性质的同根词
    crasher：猛击；破碎机；不速之客。
  • v性质的同根词
    crashing：打碎（crash的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • crash的基本意思是“撞碎,坠毁”,表示猛跌或猛撞并发出突然猛烈而又宏大的声音，引申可表示商业或金融机构突然破产或垮掉”。
  • crash可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。
  • crash后常接介词to〔into〕表示“撞毁”,接down表示“摔下”,接out表示“冲出”等。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The plane crashed, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.
    那架飞机坠毁了,机上携带的炸弹在飞机撞地时爆炸。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • John crashed his car last night.
    约翰昨晚把自己的汽车撞坏了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • There was a serious car crash this morning.
    今晨发生了一起严重的撞车事故。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • crash overhead 头顶上隆隆响
  • crash disastrously 惨败
  • crash heavily 重重地撞在一起
  • crash hollowly 沉重地撞击
  • crash incessantly 连续地碰撞

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (HAVE AN ACCIDENT) If a vehicle crashes or someone crashes it, it is involved in an accident, usually a serious one in which the vehicle is damaged and someone is hurt.
  • (MAKE A NOISE) to hit something, often making a loud noise or causing damage
  • (FAIL) If something such as a business crashes, it suddenly fails or becomes unsuccessful.
  • (SLEEP) to sleep at someone else's house for the night, especially when you have not planned it
  • (ENTER WITHOUT PERMISSION) to go to a party or other event without an invitation
  • (ACCIDENT) an accident involving a vehicle, usually a serious one in which the vehicle is damaged or someone is hurt
  • (NOISE) a sudden loud noise made when something breaks or falls
  • (FAILURE) a sudden large fall in the value of a country's businesses
  • quick and involving a lot of effort

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A crash is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
  • A crash is a sudden, loud noise.
  • If a moving vehicle crashes or if the driver crashes it, it hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
  • If something crashes somewhere, it moves and hits something else violently, making a loud noise.
  • If a business or financial system crashes, it fails suddenly, often with serious effects.
  • Crash is also a noun.
  • If a computer or a computer program crashes, it fails suddenly.
  • a coarse cotton or linen cloth used for towelling, curtains, etc

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 猛撞
  • 碰撞
  • 撞车

    • 经济学

  • 暴跌

    Especially Chinese Stock market has been and is experiencing big bubble and crash.
    尤其是在我国,股市暴涨暴跌更是家常便饭。

  • 金融危机

    While financial bubbles may lead to crash from time to time, the instruments to test their safety are much demanded.
    当然，金融泡沫也常常会导致金融危机，所以需要测评金融泡沫的安全性。

    医药科学

  • 事故

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 事故

    Although, when load increases quickly, the power from far has a large proportion, and so that the transmission capability is possibly close to the limit, which makes the possibility of voltage crash bigger.
    然而，随着电力系统的不断发展，负荷迅速增加，远方电源供电比重增大，以致在负荷高峰时传输容量有可能接近极限，增加了出现电压崩溃并发展为全网性事故的可能性。

    航空、航天科学技术

  • 坠毁

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 粗布