crop

音标发音

• 英式音标 [krɒp]
• 美式音标 [krɑːp]
• 国际音标 [krɔp]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头
• vt. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短
• vi. 收获

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的cropp，意为鸟的食袋，芽或草的头部。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  cropper：种植者；农作物；收割机；修剪机。

• crop相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• crop用作名词的基本意思是“作物,庄稼”,还可指“(谷物等的)一熟,收成”,是农业上的用语。引申可用作量词，表示“一群(人),一批(事物)”。
• crop作“作物,庄稼”解时常用复数; 作“一群(人),一批(事物)”解时常用单数。

v. (动词)

• crop用作及物动词时,主要指把树或草的顶部剪去一小块,用于头发时则指将其剪得很短,还可指某动物把某植物吃短。crop可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。crop用作及物动词还可表示(在土地上)播种,以土地作宾语,而以with引出播种物。
• crop用作不及物动词可以表示“收成”,以收获物作主语,常含有被动意义。
• crop接out〔up〕可表示“(岩石等)露出地面”; 接up还可表示“突然发生”或“意外地发现”。

• crop使用方法
• crop详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.
  我们种多种农作物,包括白菜、小麦和大麦。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• This plant doesn't crop very heavily.
  这种作物收获不太多。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The gardener cropped the hedge.
  园丁把树篱剪矮了。

S+～+sth+ adj.

• She asked the barber to crop her hair short.
  她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。

• crop更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear a crop 结出果实
• get the crops in 收割庄稼
• harvest a crop 收割庄稼
• introduce a crop 推销农产品,引种作物
• plant a crop 种植庄稼

• crop更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (PLANT) (the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain, fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts
• (GROUP) a group of people or things with something in common, that exist at a particular time
• (HAIRSTYLE) a short hairstyle
• (THROAT) a part of the throat in many birds where food is stored before going into the stomach
• (STICK) a short stick used to control a horse by hitting it
• (CUT) to make something shorter or smaller, especially by cutting
• (PLANT) If a plant crops, it produces fruit, flowers, etc.

柯林斯英英字典

• Crops are plants such as wheat and potatoes that are grown in large quantities for food.
• The plants or fruits that are collected at harvest time are referred to as a crop.
• A crop is a short hairstyle.
• You can refer to a group of people or things that have appeared together as a crop of people or things.
• When a plant crops, it produces fruits or parts which people want.
• To crop someone's hair means to cut it short.
• If you crop a photograph, you cut part of it off, in order to get rid of part of the picture or to be able to frame it.

• crop剑桥字典
• crop柯林斯字典

专业释义

农业科学

• 作物

  Maize was a high and stable yield crop.
  玉米是一个高产、稳产的作物。

• 一熟
• 庄稼

计算机科学技术

• 作物

  Methods of positioning the center of the crop strains have been studied.
  研究了作物株心定位方法。

• 裁切
• 剪裁

生物学

• 嗉囊
• 嗉囊;农作物;产量
• 收成;林木
• 林分

地球科学

• 露头

能源科学技术

• 切头
• 露头

食品科学技术

• 牛脊肉

材料科学

• 鞣制的整张兽皮

经济学

• 农作物