cry
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kraɪ]
- 美式音标 [kraɪ]
- 国际音标 [krai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 哭,哭泣;喊叫,呼喊,大声说出;(鸟或动物)发出刺耳的叫声,嗥叫,吠;(小贩)沿街叫卖;乞求;要求(或急需)处置,迫切需要
- n. (表达强烈感情的)叫喊,叫声;(鸟或动物的)鸣叫,嗥叫,吠; 哭,一阵哭泣;迫切需要,公众舆论,呼声;呼吁,恳求;口号
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的crier;最初源自拉丁语的quiritare,意为呼救,叫,哭泣。
用法辨析
- cry的基本意思是“哭”,指流泪哭着公开表示悲哀、痛苦或难过等感情,强调发出声音,有时也表示无声地流泪,是日常用语,多用于口语中。引申可表示“叫喊”,此时强调嗓音响亮。
- cry作“哭”解多用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,其宾语一般为tear或表达思想感情的抽象名词。cry偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
- cry作不及物动词时,可与介词for连用:介词宾语为事或物时,表示“急着要…”; 介词宾语为喜悦或痛苦之类的词时,表示“因…而流泪”。
- cry表示“叫喊”时,可用作不及物动词,须和表示目的的短语连用; 用作及物动词时,可接名词或that从句作宾语。
- cry用作名词的基本意思是“哭”“哭声”,还可指“叫喊”“叫声”。其主体可以是人,也可以是动物。引申可表示“要求”“呼吁”等。
- cry是可数名词,常与不定冠词连用,有复数形式。作“哭声”解时,用单数形式。
- 短语all the cry的意思是“流行,时尚”; on the cry的意思是“根据道听途说”。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- He cried.
他哭了。 - She cried hot tears upon the book.
她哭得热泪都滴到书上了。 - He cried that he had found the key.
他大声地叫喊找到了钥匙。 - The drowning man cried “help!”
那落水的人高喊“救命!”。 - She cried herself blind.
她把眼睛都哭瞎了。 - I want a good cry.
我真想痛哭一场。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
引出直接引语
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron.+adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- cry bitter tears 痛哭流涕
- cry halt 命令停止
- cry halves 要求平分
- cry hot tears 哭得热泪满面
- cry one 's eyes〔heart〕 out 哭得伤心极了
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (PRODUCE TEARS) to produce tears as the result of a strong emotion, such as unhappiness or pain
- (SHOUT) to call out loudly
- (SHOUT) a loud, high sound that expresses an emotion
- (TEARS) a period of crying
- When you cry, tears come from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt.
- Cry is also a noun.
- crying
- If you cry something, you shout it or say it loudly.
- Cry out means the same as .
- A cry is a loud, high sound that you make when you feel a strong emotion such as fear, pain, or pleasure.
- A cry is a shouted word or phrase, usually one that is intended to attract someone's attention.
- You can refer to a public protest about something or an appeal for something as a cry of some kind.
- A bird's or an animal's cry is the loud, high sound that it makes.
- &rarrsee also crying
- to cry your eyes out&rarrsee eye
- a shoulder to cry on&rarrsee shoulder
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 哭
Regarding cry as happiness and judging the girls by crying, girls who is going to be married ,respect their parents by crying.
在以哭为喜,以哭定才德的心理下,哭也是出嫁女子对父母尽孝的一种表现。艺术学
- 哭泣
- 进位
- 冷
- 冰冻
- 低温