94生活常识网有道词典

culture

C 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkʌl.tʃɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['kʌltʃə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培
  • vt. [细胞][微] 培养（等于cultivate）

词源解说

  • 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的cultura，意为倾向。

词根记忆

  • cult(培养) + ure(表状态)→文化
  • cult(培养) + ure(表状态)→培养出来的→文化

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    cultural：文化的；教养的。
    cultured：有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    culturally：从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面。
  • n性质的同根词
    culturati：文化人；有文化阶层。
  • v性质的同根词
    cultured：栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • culture常用作不可数名词,当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用于复数形式。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Universities are centers of culture.
    大学是文化中心。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • absorb 〔bridge〕 culture 吸收〔沟通〕文化
  • acquire culture 受到教育
  • develop a culture 发展文化
  • lack culture 缺乏修养
  • promote physical culture 发展体育运动

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (WAY OF LIFE) the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time
  • (ART) music, art, theatre, literature, etc.
  • (GROWING) cells, tissues, organs, or organisms grown for scientific purposes, or the activity of breeding and keeping particular living things in order to get the substances they produce
  • to breed and keep particular living things in order to get the substances they produce

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds.
  • A culture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art.
  • The culture of a particular organization or group consists of the habits of the people in it and the way they generally behave.
  • In science, a culture is a group of bacteria or cells which are grown, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.

专业释义

    文学

  • 文化

    The second part focuses on the theory of culture tragedy.
    第二部分主要论述其现代文化悲剧理论。

    经济学

  • 文化

    In chapter four, force of regional advanced culture.
    第四章，区域先进文化影响力。

    医药科学

  • 培养

    Methods: 1. cell culture: As part one.
    方法:1.细胞培养:同前。

  • 栽培
  • 习俗

    • 农业科学

  • 培养

    It promoted the rooting rate in the next step.4. Rooting culture.
    4.邓恩桉试管苗的生根培养。

  • 培育

    • 环境科学技术

  • 养殖

    This study choose the TP load as guideposts to estimate the culture capacity ofbarier net.
    本研究选取磷负荷作为预测水体围网养殖容量的控制指标。

    机械工程

  • 养殖

    With the development of international economy and trade, the stock and culture industry in our country will face the ardent competition of international market.
    随着经济贸易全球化发展,我国畜牧养殖业将面对激烈的国际市场竞争。

    军事学

  • 地形沙盘

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 企业文化
  • 文化

    • 生物学

  • 培养物
  • 培养
  • 培养;栽培;繁殖;耕作

    • 地球科学

  • 文化

    • 化学

  • 培养

    • 哲学

  • 文化

    • 艺术学

  • 文化