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damage

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈdæm.ɪdʒ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈdæm.ɪdʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 损害；损毁；赔偿金
  • vi. 损害；损毁
  • vt. 损害，毁坏

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的damage；最初源自拉丁语的damnum，意为损失，损坏。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    damaged：被损坏的。
    damaging：有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的。
  • v性质的同根词
    damaged：损害（damage的过去式和过去分词）。
    damaging：破坏（damage的现在分词形式）；损害。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • damage的基本意思是“损害,伤害”,主要指自然力或人为地在价值、完整性、效能等方面造成损害,一般是局部地、非彻底地、可修复地,可以用于有形物,也可以用于无形物,还可表示对经济信心等造成坏的结果或影响。主要用作及物动词,可用于被动结构。
  • damage偶尔也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式具有被动意义,表示“受到损害; 被损害”,常用来表述自然物的特性。
  • damage的过去分词damaged可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

    • n. (名词)

  • damage作“损坏,损失”解时,可指物质上的损害,也可指精神上的损害,是不可数名词,其前可加形容词表示程度。
  • damage不可用many修饰,只能用much, great, a lot of, a great deal of等修饰词。
  • damage用作可数名词表示“赔款,损害赔偿费”时,用复数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • China damages easily.
    瓷器容易破损。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.
    你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.
    自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.
    指望他承担他们给他造成的损失,这简直是辱上加辱。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • damage car 毁坏汽车
  • damage cities 毁坏城市
  • damage crop 使庄稼受到损害
  • damage economy 对经济产生影响
  • damage goods 毁坏商品

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to harm or spoil something
  • harm or injury

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.
  • To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.
  • damaging
  • Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object.
  • Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.
  • If a court of law awards damages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 损伤

    Secondary Kver damage happens after primary liver damage.
    继发损伤发生在原发损伤之后。

  • 损害

    44 cases suffered Hepatic function damage .
    44例均有不同程度肝功能损害。

    法学

  • 损害

    Today’s society is a peril and damage to the times.
    当今社会是一个危机四伏,充满损害的时代。

  • 危害

    Corruption do a lot of damage to a society.
    腐败给一个社会所带来的危害是巨大的。

  • 伤害

    In judicial practice, punitive damage is widely applied in cases involving personal injury, product liability, medical malpractice, abuse of executive power, insurance and other fields.
    在司法实践中广泛适用于涉及人身伤害、产品责任、医疗事故、行政权滥用、保险责任等领域。

    交通运输工程

  • 破坏

    Heavy vehicle overload becomes an important cause for damage of high way pavement.
    重载车辆行车荷载已经成为了高速公路路面破坏的一个重要原因。

    能源科学技术

  • 破坏

    Fatigue damage is one of the most important failure modes for welded steel structures.
    疲劳破坏是焊接钢结构最主要的失效方式。

  • 伤害

    We develop low damage fracturing fluid which could be applied to 140℃-190℃ formation.
    研究开发了适用于140℃-190℃储层低伤害高温压裂液体系。

  • 损坏

    Casing damage during blowout of water injection well is common in many oil fields of China.
    注水井放喷过程中的套管损坏问题在中国许多油田十分普遍。

    农业科学

  • 为害

    Occurrence ,damage symptoms and transmission characteristics of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus ( TYLCV) in Tianjin were briely introduced.
    简述天津地区番茄黄化曲叶病毒病的发生情况,为害症状及传毒特点。

  • 冻害

    The correlation coefficients were-0.904 4 and 0.926 3,respectively and both reached a significant level. When accompanied by frost,90% humidity,minimum temperature from-0.6 to-1.1 ℃ for 3 hours,frost damage might occur.
    影响大五星枇杷冻害的环境因子较多,当伴随霜冻、90%以上湿度、最低温度在-0.6～-1.1℃下持续3 h就有冻害发生。

    机械工程

  • 毁伤

    Then the method of calculating damage probability of ARM was discussed.
    然后讨论了导弹毁伤概率的计算方法。

  • 损伤
  • 损害

    • 经济学

  • 损失

    At the beginning of this year,a snowstorm occurred in the south of China,which caused great damage.
    年初我国南方遭遇了百年一遇的雪灾,造成了巨大的损失。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 损坏

    The damage of BASE tube was analyzed, the possible ways to solve this problem were suggested.
    分析了BASE管发生损坏的原因，提出了可能的解决途径。

    计算机科学技术

  • 故障

    This dissertation studies the methods of signal analysis on identification of damage location. It can be divided into three parts: 1.
    本文研究了故障诊断中的信号分析方法，划分为三个部分： 1.古典方法。

  • 损坏

    • 环境科学技术

  • 受损

    The variances in the different gradients of desertification and the changes of individual height, density of different populations showed the variance of the damage and adaptability of different plants in the worse environment.
    不同植物在不同阶段对沙漠化的响应不同，表现出植物受损程度的不同及对沙漠化抗性、适应性的差异。

    地球科学

  • 灾害

    Earthquake ground motion is the external reason of earthquake damage, and the main contents of earthquake engineering researching.
    地震动是引起地震灾害的外因,是工程地震研究的主要内容。

  • 自然资源损失
  • 破坏

    • 化学

  • 损毁

    The damage mechanism and service performance of the unfired Al_2O_3—SiC—C refractory bricks used on hot metal ladles and torpedo ladles are described in this paper.
    本文论述了不烧Al_2O_3—SiC—C质耐火砖在铁水罐、鱼雷罐上的损毁机理以及使用性能。