dark
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɑːk]
- 美式音标 [dɑːrk]
- 国际音标 ['dɑ:k]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的
- n. 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊
- n. (Dark)人名;(英)达克
- n. (Dark)《暗黑》(一部2017年Netflix出品的德国惊悚剧)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的deorc,意为黑暗。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- darkish:浅黑的,微暗的。
- darkling:黑暗中的;恐怖的。
- adv性质的同根词
- darkly:黑暗地;模糊地;阴郁地;秘密地。
- darkling:在黑暗中。
- n性质的同根词
- darkness:黑暗;模糊;无知;阴郁。
- darky:黑人,黑家伙。
- v性质的同根词
- darkling:使暗(darkle的ing形式)。
- vi性质的同根词
- darken:变黑;变得模糊。
- vt性质的同根词
- darken:使变暗;使模糊。
用法辨析
- dark的基本意思是“黑暗的”,指缺乏使人能够看见或识别自己面前物体的必要照明(自然的或人工的),可指缺乏表现愉快心情的光泽或缺少道德或精神上的光辉。dark有时还用来修饰颜色,指颜色不鲜明、不明亮。
- dark在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
- dark的比较级为darker,最高级为darkest。
- dark作名词时是不可数名词,表示“傍晚”时,其前不能加冠词。表示“黑暗,无光”时,通常其前加the,作为单数名词跟单数动词连用。
- in the dark有两种意思,即“在黑暗中”“不知,蒙在鼓里”。
adj. (形容词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- That was a dark, moonless night.
那是一个黑暗的,无月光的夜晚。 - It is dark.
天黑了。 - The building is dark with soot and smoke.
烟尘使那幢建筑物变黑了。 - The night is too dark for us to see.
夜色太暗,我们看不见。 - So dark are the shadows that a man standing there could not be seen.
阴影很暗,人站在里面不会被看见。 - The dark came very early.
夜色很早就降临了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
S+be+~+to- v
S+be+~+(that/)wh-clause
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- dark complexion 棕黑的肤色
- dark corner of the room 房间黑暗的角落
- dark dress 深色的衣服
- dark night 一个黑暗的夜晚
- dark secret 十分秘密的事
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (WITHOUT LIGHT) with little or no light
- (SAD) sad and without hope
- (EVIL) evil or threatening
- (SECRET) secret or hidden
- the fact of there being no light somewhere
- When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night.
- darkness
- If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black.
- darkly
- If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin.
- A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening.
- A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about.
- Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen.
- darkly
- If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted.
- darkly
- The dark is the lack of light in a place.
- When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it.
- If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun.
- If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins.
- If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 画的暗部;黑处;阴影
- 深色的
- 黑暗的
- 黑暗的
- 暗场照明
- 暗色
- 深色的
- 暗淡的
- 深色的
- 隐敝的