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debate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪˈbeɪt]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈbeɪt]
  • 国际音标 [di'beit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 辩论；（正式的）讨论
  • v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论；仔细考虑

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的debattre：de (向下，完全的） + batre （击打），意为战斗。

词根记忆

  • de(表加强) + bat(打) + e→反击→争论，辩论
  • de(表加强) + bat(打，击) + e→加强打击对方言论→争论，辩论
  • de(表加强) + bat(打，击) + e→加强打击→辩论
  • de(加强) + bate(打，击)→互相打击→辩论
  • de(表加强) + bat(打，击) + e→强烈打击→争论，辩论

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    debatable：成问题的；可争论的；未决定的。
  • n性质的同根词
    debater：讨论者；辩论家。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • debate用作名词可指在公共集会或议会中进行的正式“辩论,讨论”,也可指一般性的“辩论,讨论”。
  • debate about后不可接动名分词，about在这不作介词。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • After a long debate, the meeting approved the bill.
    经过长时间的辩论后,会议通过了此议案。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • They debated for over an hour on the merits of the different systems.
    他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Parliament will debate the question tomorrow.
    议会明天将辩论这个问题。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • While I was debating what to do the phone rang.
    正当我在考虑怎么办时电话铃响了。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • close a debate 终止辩论
  • conduct 〔hold〕 a debate 举行一次辩论
  • open the debate 在辩论中首先发言

    • 介词+～

  • beyond 〔without〕 debate 无可争议
  • the point in debate 争论点
  • the question under debate 辩论中的问题

    • ～+介词

  • have a debate against sb 和某人辩论

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (a) serious discussion of a subject in which many people take part
  • to discuss a subject in a formal way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views.
  • A debate is a formal discussion, for example, in a parliament or institution, in which people express different opinions about a particular subject and then vote on it.
  • If people debate a topic, they discuss it fairly formally, putting forward different views. You can also say that one person debates a topic with another person.
  • If you debate whether to do something or what to do, you think or talk about possible courses of action before deciding exactly what you are going to do.

专业释义

    法学

  • 辩论主义

    Debate principle is one of the fundamentals of civil procedure.
    辩论主义是民事诉讼的基本理论之一。

  • 论战

    Chapter four sets out the enlightenment of Sino-Soviet debate on building Chinese socialism with characteristics.
    第四章阐明了中苏论战对推进中国特色社会主义建设的当代启示。

  • 论争

    This chapter is the part of "the debate of the theories" .
    这也就是本论文的“理论论争”部分。

  • 辩论

    • 文学

  • 论争

    Debate is the manifestation of Lu Xun’ "Bat Xin" and also the process of weeding the path.
    论争是鲁迅“白心”的表现，也是他清除道路上的杂草的过程。

  • 辨

    • 历史学

  • 论战

    The debate promoted the CCP to present New-Democracy Theory.
    论战是新民主主义理论体系的形成契机。

  • 争论

    This internal debate and struggle of culture often intertwine with political and economic interests.
    这种文化内部的争论与斗争,又往往与政治、经济利益交织在一起。

    哲学

  • 论辩

    • 农业科学

  • 争论

    Current international concerns and debate on biosafety of genetically modified crops(GMCs)are reviewed in this paper. The nature of this debate that the auther consider is not a pure scientific issue, rather it is a political and international trade-related matters.
    本文介绍了最近国际上对转基因植物安全性的争论情况，争论的本质并不纯粹是科学问题，而是政治和贸易问题。