deficit

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈdefɪsɪt'defɪsɪt; 'diː-]
• 美式音标 [ˈdef.ə.sɪt]
• 国际音标 ['defisit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.赤字；逆差；亏损；亏空；不足

词源解说

• 1782年进入英语，直接源自法语的deficit；最初源自古典拉丁语的deficit，意为欠缺的。

词根记忆

• de(向下) + fic(做) + it→经济滑坡，财政赤字→赤字
• de(向下) + fic(做) + it→经济走下坡路→赤字
• de(向下) + fic(做) + it→赤字，逆差

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  deficient：不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。

• n性质的同根词

  deficiency：缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额。

• deficit相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• We raised ￡100, and we need ￡200; that's a deficit of ￡100.
  我们筹措了100英镑,而我们需要200英镑,还缺100英镑。

• deficit更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cause a deficit 造成亏空
• cover 〔meet, supply〕 the deficit 弥补亏空
• make up the deficit 补足亏空
• show a deficit 出现亏空
• wipe out the deficits 偿清亏空

形容词+～

• financial deficit 财政赤字；预算赤字

～+介词

• deficit of 〔in〕 rain 缺雨

短语

• trade deficit [贸易]贸易赤字;[贸易]贸易逆差;入超;贸易顺差

• deficit更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• the total amount by which money spent is more than money received

柯林斯英英字典

• A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent.
• If an account or organization is in deficit, more money has been spent than has been received.

• deficit剑桥字典
• deficit柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 赤字

  That is to say, the current trade deficit is not so great as the statistics that the US shows.
  所以说,对美中贸易赤字的争论,总的看来感情的色彩多于理智的成分。

• 逆差

  Because the culture trade stated late, the trade deficit haded achieved up to 10:1.
  但是由于文化贸易起步晚，贸易的进出口逆差达到10：1以上。

• 缺口
• 亏损

文学

• 逆差

  Because the culture trade stated late, the trade deficit haded achieved up to 10:1.
  但是由于文化贸易起步晚，贸易的进出口逆差达到10：1以上。

  管理学

• 不足